Saudi Arabia Iran Conflict: Before Hajj, efforts for a nuclear deal between America and Iran have intensified. On the advice of Saudi Arabia and UAE, Trump postponed the decision to attack. A new diplomatic stir has started in the Middle East with the mediation of Qatar.
Iran-US Nuclear Deal: Amidst the increasing tension in the Middle East, once again a major diplomatic turn has come to light regarding the relations between America and Iran. Till a few days ago, there was intense discussion about possible military action on Iran, but now talks regarding the nuclear deal between the two countries seem to be moving forward. The role of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar is considered very important in this entire incident.
According to reports, US President Trump postponed the decision of military action against Iran at the last moment and chose the path of talks. It is believed that this change came after the advice of Gulf countries.
Arab world does not want war during Hajj
According to the report of Middle East Eye, Saudi Arabia and UAE gave a clear message to America that the beginning of a major war during Hajj pilgrimage can destabilize the entire region. This year, Haj pilgrimage is starting from May 24, in which lakhs of Muslim pilgrims from all over the world are going to reach Saudi Arabia. Arab countries argued that if Iran is attacked during this period, the Gulf region could also be targeted in retaliation. In such a situation, a large number of foreign citizens and pilgrims may be affected. According to sources, the Saudi leadership also told Washington that the outbreak of war on a religious occasion like Hajj could damage America’s image in Muslim countries.
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Fear of Iran’s retaliatory attack
According to reports, Saudi Arabia and the UAE feared that if the US attacks Iran, Tehran could retaliate by targeting big cities like Riyadh and Abu Dhabi. Experts believe that Iran has significantly strengthened its missile and drone capabilities in the last few years. In such a situation, any regional war can have direct security and economic implications for the Gulf countries.
Efforts for nuclear deal intensified before Hajj
According to Arabic media reports, America is now trying to reach a temporary nuclear deal before Hajj. It is being told that Qatar, playing the role of mediator, has sent a proposal to Iran on behalf of America. This proposal has been prepared in the form of a memorandum, in which initial consent has been sought. If this is agreed upon, then detailed talks can be held between America and Iran after Haj.
On what conditions is Iran adamant?
According to Bloomberg’s report, Iranian media has described the US proposal as “negotiable”, but there are still major differences on some issues. It is being told that Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei is not in favor of sending enriched uranium abroad. Iran believes that doing so could weaken its strategic position. Iran has also consistently maintained that the purpose of its nuclear program is not military, but energy and scientific development.
Tension continued even during Ramadan and Eid
Reports claim that tensions between Iran and Israel reached their peak in late February. At that time the month of Ramadan was going on and military activities were continuously increasing in the area. Although different international reports and claims have been coming out regarding these incidents, the situation in the Middle East remained very sensitive at that time. Experts say Iran’s strategic hold on the Strait of Hormuz also put pressure on the US and its allies.
The world is now eyeing the next step
The politics of the Middle East is currently in a very delicate phase. On one hand, the fear of war remains, while on the other hand, diplomatic talks seem to be opening new doors. If an initial agreement is reached between America and Iran before Hajj, it could be a news of relief for the entire region. At present, all eyes are on Tehran’s reaction and Washington’s next official step.
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