US Tightens Green Card Rules With Stricter Public Charge Test From September 18

The United States is tightening its immigration screening again. From September 18, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will scrap the Biden-era public charge rule, giving immigration officers wider authority to assess whether an applicant could become dependent on government benefits.

For foreign nationals applying for a US Green Card through adjustment of status, the change means that financial self-sufficiency will once again be subject to closer scrutiny during the application process.

What Is Changing?

Under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), US immigration authorities can deny a visa, admission, or adjustment of status if they determine that an applicant is likely to become a public charge.

The 2022 rule limited which public benefits immigration officers could consider. From September 18, USCIS will remove that restriction and allow its officers to review all relevant circumstances when deciding each case instead of relying on a narrower set of factors.

This signals a return to a stricter interpretation of the public charge provision that has shifted with changes in US administrations over the past several years.

What It Means for Indian Applicants

Indian nationals already living in the US and planning to file for permanent residence should pay close attention to the new rules. While the public charge test is not new, officers will have broader discretion when evaluating an applicant’s financial situation and overall eligibility.

Applicants should also be prepared for paperwork changes.

• USCIS will release a revised Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
• Older versions of the form submitted or postmarked on or after September 18, 2026, will be rejected.
• Anyone planning to file close to the implementation date should ensure they use the updated form.

Why This Matters

US immigration policy has repeatedly shifted between stricter and more flexible interpretations of the public charge rule. This latest move suggests financial independence is once again becoming a stronger factor in permanent residence decisions.

For many Indian professionals, students transitioning to employment, and family-based applicants, careful preparation of financial documents will matter more than ever.

Travelobiz Take

We believe this update is worth your attention if you’re planning a US Green Card application. I would double-check every document, use the new Form I-485, and avoid filing close to the deadline to prevent unnecessary delays.