Ebola outbreak Congo: The Ebola virus spreading rapidly in Congo has increased the concern of the world. WHO has declared it a global health emergency. Know the symptoms of Ebola, the way the infection spreads and important measures to prevent it.
The world has not yet fully recovered from the impact of the Corona epidemic that once again a dangerous virus has increased global concern. The rapidly spreading Ebola virus infection in the African country Democratic Republic of the Congo has increased the concern of health agencies.
After continuously increasing cases and more than 80 deaths, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared it a global health emergency. Experts say that this decision has been taken in view of the speed of infection and the worsening situation in many areas. The matter of concern is that the virus has now started spreading from rural areas to urban areas.
What is Ebola virus?
Ebola Virus Disease is a very dangerous and deadly virus, which can infect both humans and animals. This disease first appeared in the year 1976. After this, its outbreaks have been seen from time to time in African countries. After entering the body, Ebola virus severely weakens the immune system. In many cases, internal bleeding starts in the body of the infected person, due to which the situation can become very serious.
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Why did WHO express concern?
According to WHO, the mortality rate of Ebola virus sometimes increases from 50 percent to 90 percent. This is the reason why it is counted among the most deadly viruses in the world. According to reports, hundreds of suspected and infected cases have been reported in many areas of Congo. At the same time, after finding infected patients in Uganda, the health department has been put on alert mode. Experts believe that if the infection is not controlled in time, it can become a threat to neighboring countries as well.
What are the early symptoms of Ebola?
The onset of Ebola infection may appear like a normal fever, but the patient’s condition may deteriorate rapidly within a few days. Major symptoms of Ebola include:
- high fever
- persistent headache
- body and muscle pain
- extreme weakness
- Throat pain
- vomiting and diarrhea
- Internal or external bleeding in some cases
According to doctors, the initial symptoms may seem like a normal viral infection, hence timely diagnosis and treatment is very important.
How does Ebola virus spread?
The Ebola virus does not spread through the air, but the infection can spread rapidly through contact with the body fluids of an infected person. The main reasons for the spread of infection include:
- blood of infected person
- Sweat
- saliva
- Vomit
- other body fluids
This is why infected patients are kept in isolation and health workers are advised to wear special protective equipment.
Advice to avoid crowds and contact
Health experts have advised people to remain alert. People have been asked to avoid traveling to infected areas, maintain distance from crowded places and take special care of cleanliness. Experts believe that awareness, timely testing and infection control are the most effective ways to stop the spread of this virus.
Is there a threat to India also?
At present, no case of Ebola has been reported in India, but health agencies are cautious in view of international travel and global contact. Steps like monitoring airports and international passengers are considered important in preventing infection. Health experts say that there is a need not to panic, but to remain alert.
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