Kolkata’s Red Road.
Kolkata’s Red Road is one of the most iconic and historical routes of India. This road is not just a means of transport, but has been a major witness to the history of West Bengal, the military strategy of the British rule and the glorious events of independent India. On June 21, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in the celebrations organized on International Yoga Day on this road. Let us understand the history of Kolkata’s Red Road, which has given it a distinct identity across the world.
Red Road is a very wide road located in the center of Kolkata. This road passes through the famous Maidan area of the city. Officially it is known as Indira Gandhi Sarani, but its historical identity still remains as Red Road. This route is very close to Fort William, which makes it extremely sensitive from security and strategic point of view.
Construction and history of the Red Road
This road was constructed during the British rule in around 1920s. The British authorities needed a place where army parades and military exercises could be conducted smoothly. To fulfill this need, this huge road was prepared in the middle of the field. It has also heard the thud of British boots. Have also felt the pride of the Indian Army.
Red Road was built during the British rule around the 1920s.
Why was it named Red Road?
The name of this road is based on its texture and color. According to historians, at the time of its construction, red colored gravel and special pebbles were used on its upper surface. Due to this the color of the road appeared light red. However, later asphalt or bitumen was laid over it, but its name Red Road became so popular among the people that even today it is famous by the same name.
Exciting History of World War II
The most glorious and exciting chapter of the Red Road is related to the Second World War (1939-1945). During the war, Kolkata was an extremely important center on the eastern front for British India. In view of the threat of attack by the Japanese Army, the British Air Force had prepared several options in Kolkata. At that time Red Road was converted into an emergency runway. The width and length of the road was sufficient that it was easy to use it as an airstrip. Even today there are no tall buildings or electric wires around it, which was part of the then military strategy.
Red Road.
Military importance and Fort William
The military importance of the Red Road has not diminished even today. It falls in the area of Fort William in Kolkata i.e. the headquarters of the Eastern Command of the Indian Army. The army has jurisdiction on one side of the road. Military exercises can often be seen here. The structure of this road is such that even today, if needed, it can be used for military purposes.
Role of Red Road after independence
After India’s independence in 1947, Red Road became the center of administrative activities of Bengal. Every year very grand programs are organized here.
Republic Day Parade: After Rajpath (Duty Path) of Delhi, Red Road of Kolkata is known for its grand Republic Day Parade. Here the army, police and various tableaux are displayed.
Independence Day Celebration: On the occasion of 15th August, flag hoisting and police parade is organized here by the Chief Minister.
Durga Puja Carnival: In the last few years, at the conclusion of Bengal’s famous Durga Puja, a huge carnival is organized here, which people come from all over the world to see.
Geographical features and beauty
The most special thing about Red Road is its greenery. On either side of it is the plain area of Kolkata, which is called the lungs of the city. This road is so calm and organized that one does not feel the congestion of Kolkata while passing through it. Major landmarks like Raj Bhavan, Eden Garden and Victoria Memorial are located close to it.
Security and Administration
The traffic rules on this road are very strict. Traffic here is very closely controlled during evening hours and special festivals. During special events this entire route is converted into a no vehicle zone. For security reasons, the activities of pedestrians and vehicles on this road are closely monitored.
Place of Red Road in the identity of Kolkata
Red Road is not just an asphalt road, but it is a history running in the veins of Kolkata. It saw the British rule, heard the roar of fighter planes of the Second World War and today is witnessing the cultural grandeur of independent India.
In short, the Red Road of Kolkata is a wonderful heritage in itself. This path where fighter planes landed during the Second World War is today a showcase of India’s democratic power. Its width, red history and the greenery of the plains around it make it one of the most beautiful and historical roads in the world. Be it a student of history or a tourist, the story of the Red Road impresses everyone.
Also read: West Bengal Day Vs Poila Boishakh, one state, two days, why did the political war happen?
