What does Islamabad gain and what does it stand to lose?
If this mediation role continues, it can increase Pakistan’s stature on the global stage, which can also increase its opportunities for investment and financial assistance. It also changes Pakistan’s image – presenting it as a capable crisis manager in global diplomacy, rather than a “risky nuclear-armed state”.
However, the risks are still very high. If talks break down, the blame could be placed on Islamabad, and if Pakistan appeared to be aligned with America’s strategic goals, it could also lead to criticism within the country. Historically, Pakistan’s mediation roles—such as during the talks between the US and China in 1971—have not always provided it with long-lasting strategic benefits.