Cancer… We all get worried after hearing the name of this disease. But if attention is paid to every good and bad change occurring in the body, then any serious disease can be detected.
One such disease is testicular cancer. According to the National Center for Biotechnology, testicular cancer is one of the most common cancers in men aged 15 to 40. However, the good thing is that if this cancer is identified in its early stage then one can get relief from this serious disease. The initial symptoms of this cancer are very common such as lump or swelling in the testicles, feeling of heaviness in the scrotum or pain in the lower back. Therefore, young men must understand the warning signs of testicular cancer. If we understand testicular cancer in simple words, then the lump or tumor formed in the testicles is called testicular cancer.
What can be the warning signs of testicular cancer?
According to research by the National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society and NCBI, testicular cancer grows slower than other cancers. That’s why many times people ignore its warning signs. So, what are the warning signs of testicular cancer, by understanding which we can get rid of this serious disease in time, let us try to understand these one by one.
- Lump or swelling in the testicles- According to the Testicular Cancer Foundation, the problem of swelling or lump may start in the testicles. The biggest sign is a painless lump or swelling in one testicle. Although not every lump is cancerous, any new or unusual changes should be checked by a doctor. Some men may notice that one testicle feels larger, heavier, or harder than usual.
- Changes in testicles- If there is a sudden change in the shape or size of the testicles, it can be a warning sign of testicular cancer. Share these changes with your health expert.
- Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum- According to the report published in the National Library of Medicine, heaviness can be felt in the scrotum even without the formation of a lump or lump. Therefore, if you feel heaviness, do not ignore it.
- Pain in the waist or lower abdomen- Warning signs of testicular cancer include mild pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, groin, or scrotum. Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum or persistent pain, in which there is no improvement, should not be ignored. In some cases, fluid may suddenly accumulate around the scrotum, causing swelling.
- Pain in the scrotum- In most cases, the cancer lump is painless, but in some cases, problems like pain or burning sensation may be felt in the scrotum. In such a situation, keep in mind that if the pain persists for more than two weeks, then definitely inform your health expert about it.
- Accumulation of fluid in the scrotum- Accumulation of fluid in the scrotum can also be a warning sign of testicular cancer. The problem of swelling can also start due to fluid in the scrotum.
- Feeling pain in lower back- According to the research report of the American Cancer Society, patients may feel pain in the lower back. According to experts, sometimes symptoms of testicular cancer such as back pain, fatigue without any reason, weight loss or difficulty in breathing may occur, especially when the disease has spread outside the testicles.
- Breast swelling- The research report of The Urology Foundation states that testicular tumor can secrete a hormone, due to which swelling, pain or breast softness can be felt in the male breast.
Men should not ignore these 8 symptoms at all. Cancer experts believe young men should be encouraged to become familiar with how their testicles normally look and feel. Checking in with yourself every month can help you spot changes early. If there is any lump, swelling, change in shape or persistent discomfort, one should immediately contact the doctor. But the question also arises that which people may be more at risk of testicular cancer?
Which people have a higher risk of testicular cancer?
According to the published report of UK’s NU Hospital-
- In men aged 15 to 40
- Has anyone in the family ever had this cancer?
- Father or brother has had testicular cancer before
- the person has ever had testicular cancer
- Have testicular abnormalities or infertility
- There is a risk of testicular cancer due to lifestyle or environment.
Young men are most affected by testicular cancer. Therefore, it is important to remember that testicular cancer is not always painful in the early stages. Consulting a doctor when any unusual symptoms appear can help detect the disease early, make treatment less difficult and outcomes can be much better. Awareness and taking timely action are the most effective ways to fight testicular cancer.