Kuwait has overhauled its nationality law once again, closing almost every pathway to citizenship outside birth to two Kuwaiti parents. The latest amendments follow changes introduced in April 2025 and further tighten one of the Gulf’s most restrictive citizenship systems.
For foreigners living and working in Kuwait, the message is clear. Long-term residence, professional achievements, Arabic language skills, or years of contribution to the country will no longer lead to Kuwaiti nationality.
Naturalisation Route Scrapped
The revised law removes the legal framework that previously allowed foreigners to apply for citizenship through naturalisation. This means applicants can no longer qualify based on:
- Long-term residence
- Good conduct
- Arabic language proficiency
- Professional qualifications
- Services rendered to Kuwait
Citizenship by Descent Narrowed
Kuwait has also rewritten the rules governing citizenship by family ties. Under the updated law:
- Citizenship by a Kuwaiti father is no longer automatically granted.
- Citizenship through a Kuwaiti mother and birth has also been removed.
- Children and grandchildren of naturalised Kuwaiti citizens can no longer claim Kuwaiti nationality by family connection.
- A child may still acquire Kuwaiti citizenship if both parents are Kuwaiti.
This reflects a wider trend across parts of the Gulf, where governments are tightening citizenship rules while continuing to rely on large expatriate workforces.
Tougher Revocation Rules and Higher Penalties
The amendments introduce new grounds for revoking Kuwaiti nationality, including offences against the Emir.
Authorities have also sharply increased penalties for false declarations in nationality cases. Fines now range from KWD 3,000 to KWD 5,000, compared with the previous KWD 200 to KWD 500.
Another change affects young dual nationals. Those turning 21 now have just one year, instead of two, to declare their intent to retain Kuwaiti nationality.