Types of Tomato: Not every tomato variety is the same. Cherry, desi, Roma and hybrid tomatoes have their own distinct specialties. Know which tomato variety bears fruits for a long time and how to care for it for abundant yield.
Tomato Varieties: Tomato is one of the most essential vegetables in almost every Indian kitchen. The good thing is that now it can be grown easily not only in the fields but also on the terrace, balcony and in small pots of the house. There are many varieties of tomatoes available in the market, but each variety has different taste, size, production and care. If you want to harvest fresh tomatoes year-round, choosing the right variety and taking proper care of the plant is essential. Let us know the main varieties of tomatoes and easy ways to keep them healthy.
How many types are there?
- Cherry Tomato: Small in size, mild sweet in taste and best for pots or balcony gardens.
- Desi Tomato: Sweet and sour taste, most used in everyday vegetables, salads and chutneys.
- Roma Tomato: Pulp and seedless, great for making sauces, purees and ketchups.
- Hybrid Tomato: High yielding variety, relatively more tolerant to diseases and popular in commercial cultivation.
- Beefsteak Tomato: Large, thick-fleshed, perfect for sandwiches, burgers and salads.
- Grape Tomato: Small grape-shaped tomatoes, great for snacks, salads and garnishing.
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Which variety gives fruits throughout the year?
If you want to harvest tomatoes for a long time, then the Indeterminate variety is considered the best. These types of plants grow continuously and bear fruit for many months when given proper care. Cherry tomatoes and many hybrid indeterminate varieties have the potential to produce year-round. Whereas determinate varieties give fruits only for a certain period of time and then their production stops. Therefore, indeterminate variety is more beneficial for home gardening.
Follow these care tips to get abundant tomatoes
Tomato plants should get at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily. There should be good drainage in the soil and keep adding cowdung manure or compost to it regularly. By giving potash rich fertilizer after flowering, the plant bears more fruits. Prune away dry leaves from time to time and use sticks or a trellis to support the plant. Irrigate only as per need, because giving too much water can cause rotting of the roots and increases the chances of the plant contracting diseases.
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Pay special attention to these things
To keep tomato plants healthy, it is also important to protect them from pests and fungi. Spraying neem oil from time to time protects against many common pests. If the plant’s leaves start turning yellow, check the amount of fertilizer and water. With the right variety selection, adequate sunlight, balanced fertilization and regular care, you can have a bountiful harvest of fresh, juicy and tasty tomatoes in your home almost all year round.