Can breast cancer affect the fetus: Breast cancer is a great enemy of women, but when a woman is pregnant, the situation becomes even worse. Pregnant women suffering from breast cancer are often worried about what effect this disease and its treatment may have on the child in the womb. Let us try to understand from medical experts whether breast cancer can harm the fetus and what precautions can be taken?
Can breast cancer be transmitted to the fetus?
Dr Nitin SG, Consultant, Medical Oncology, CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, said, “The biggest concern for pregnant women suffering from breast cancer is whether the cancer can spread to the fetus. Fortunately, experts have confirmed that breast cancer itself does not directly harm the baby. The cancer remains confined to the breast tissue, lymph nodes or other areas of the mother’s body and does not cross the placenta to reach the baby.
Effect of breast cancer treatment on the fetus
Although cancer may not cause any harm to the fetus, treating breast cancer during pregnancy may have potential risks. Medical experts say that treatment options depend on the stage of pregnancy and the stage of cancer.
first quarter
This is an important period for the development of the baby’s organs. Therefore, certain treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation are generally avoided. However, surgery to remove the tumor during the first trimester is considered relatively safe.
second and third quarter
If breast cancer is detected during this stage of pregnancy, chemotherapy may be given cautiously. Studies have shown that chemotherapy given after the first trimester does not increase the risk of birth defects or harm the baby’s development. However, radiation is avoided until after the baby is born.
Is delaying treatment an option?
In some cases, pregnant women may consider postponing cancer treatment until after the baby is born to avoid any potential risks to the baby. However, this decision should be taken only after consulting oncologist and gynecologist. Delaying treatment can cause the cancer to grow, making it more difficult to treat effectively.
Keep an eye on baby’s health
During treatment, doctors closely monitor the health of the mother and baby. Regular ultrasounds and tests are done to make sure the baby is growing normally and the treatment is not causing any harm.
