Kidney problems are not only dangerous for health, but they can also increase the risk of stroke. Experts say metabolic risk factors such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, obesity and abnormal cholesterol are linked to kidney disease, which affects blood circulation in the veins and causes stroke.
Dr. P.N., senior neurologist of Indraprastha Apollo Hospital. Renjan told INS that the risk of stroke increases manifold in patients with chronic kidney disease (CDK). According to a study published in the European Heart Journal, individuals with kidney failure are more likely to have a heart attack or stroke, which also increases the risk of death.
Relationship between CDK and stroke
Low glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in CKD patients increases the risk of stroke by 40 percent. Additionally, proteinuria, which is characterized by excess protein in the urine, can increase this risk by nearly 70 percent. Dr. Renzen said the relationship between CKD, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and stroke is complex and important. Metabolic syndrome includes conditions such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance, which are major risk factors for CKD and stroke.
research results
Research has also shown that people with metabolic syndrome have a 50 percent higher risk of developing CKD. “The mechanisms linking these conditions include oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction, which adversely affect kidney function and increase the risk of stroke,” Dr. Renzen said.
Chronic inflammation and insulin resistance
Dr Darshan Doshi, Neurology Consultant, PD Hinduja Hospital, emphasized that chronic inflammation and insulin resistance establish a link between stroke and metabolic syndrome. They noted that individuals with metabolic syndrome have a higher risk of stroke, and that risk is higher in patients with chronic kidney disease, especially those on dialysis.
Risk Reduction Measures
Experts have advised people to make changes in their lifestyle. Regular exercise, a balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight can help control blood pressure, sugar and cholesterol levels. These measures not only help maintain kidney health, but can also reduce the risk of stroke.
