Soil tips to improve fertility: What is vermi compost and how is it made? Why is vermicompost beneficial for soil? What things are used in making vermi compost?
You must have seen earthworms on the soil during the rainy season. Due to less oxygen and water inside the ground, earthworms come above the ground to save their lives. Often people remove them due to lack of information. Keep in mind that earthworms make the soil fertile and directly help in the growth of plants. You should do something special to increase the number of earthworms, so that the growth of plants increases.
use organic fertilizers
If you add rotten cow dung, compost and leaf manure to the soil, it will provide food to the earthworms. Due to this, their growth will also be faster and the soil will become more fertile.
do mulching
Spreading dry grass, leaves and crop residues on the soil prevents moisture loss and also provides a favorable environment for earthworms. You can apply mulching from a small garden at home to a large area. This will help in making the soil fertile.
Use of vermi compost
Vermi compost is also called organic fertilizer, by using which the population of earthworms can be increased. This fertilizer is prepared by mixing cow dung, dry leaves, organic kitchen waste and other organic materials. Earthworms make the soil more fertile through the process of vermicomposting.
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less use of chemical pesticides
You should use less or no chemical pesticides in the soil. It not only works to reduce earthworms but also has a negative effect on the plants. You should give preference to organic options.
avoid deep plowing
Frequent or too deep plowing will destroy earthworm burrows and eggs. You should do light top weeding. Take special care during the rainy season so that the earthworms are not harmed.
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