India and Canada concluded the third round of negotiations for the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in Ottawa. Both sides reported ‘positive progress’ and reaffirmed their commitment to wrap up the talks within 2026.
Positive Progress in Talks
India and Canada have concluded the 3rd round of negotiations for the India-Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in Ottawa, with “positive progress” across tracks.
According to a post by the Department of Commerce, the negotiations were held in Ottawa from July 6-10 2026. The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to wrap up talks this year.
“India and Canada concluded the third Round of negotiations for the India-Canada ComprehensiveEconomic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in Ottawa from 6-10 July 2026,” the Department of Commerce said in a post on X.
“The discussions witnessed positive progress across multiple negotiating tracks, reaffirming the shared commitment of both countries to conclude the negotiations in 2026, in line with the vision of the leaders,” it added.
The latest round marks progress in trade engagement between the two countries.
Scope of the Agreement
A CEPA is expected to go beyond the traditional goods-focused FTA to cover services, investment, government procurement, digital trade, and sustainable development.
Officials from both sides discussed market access for goods, rules of origin, trade in services, and cooperation in key sectors including critical minerals, clean technology, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
Strategic Importance for Both Nations
Canada is a major source of potash, pulses and energy for India, while India exports pharmaceuticals, textiles, engineering goods and IT services to Canada.
The push to conclude CEPA in 2026 aligns with both governments’ focus on diversifying trade partnerships amid global supply chain shifts. For India, a deal with Canada would add to its recent trade agreements with the UAE, Australia and the EFTA bloc. For Canada, India is its 10th largest trading partner and a key market in the Indo-Pacific strategy.
Path to Conclusion
While details of specific chapters agreed in the third round were not disclosed, the statement indicates momentum on technical work ahead of ministerial-level engagement later this year.
Both countries have said they aim to conclude the negotiations in 2026, after which legal vetting and ratification processes will follow before the agreement comes into force.
With two-way goods trade at around CAD $10 billion in recent years, a concluded CEPA is expected to provide a formal framework to expand bilateral commerce and investment flows.
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