Bajirao I assumed great responsibility at a young age and defeated the enemies with his strategy.
In Maratha history, the name of Bajirao I is a symbol of swiftness, courage and strategy. He reached the pinnacle of power at a very young age. He had achieved amazing military success in his short life. His story is a wonderful example of inspiration and leadership. On the pretext of his death anniversary (April 28), know how he became Peshwa at the age of just 20? What were the achievements of his life? Why is his name taken with utmost respect in Maratha society even today?
Bajirao I was born on 18 August 1700. His father Balaji Vishwanath was the Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. In those times the post of Peshwa was as important as that of the Prime Minister. Bajirao had a keen interest in war and politics since childhood. At an early age, he had mastered horse riding and warfare.
Became Peshwa at the age of 20 amidst opposition
Bajirao I’s father Balaji Vishwanath died in the year 1720. At that time his age was only 20 years. Shahu Maharaj, the fourth Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire, appointed him Peshwa. They were really impressed by the bravery of this young man. Nevertheless his decision was very bold. Many courtiers were against this appointment of Bajirao I. He was said to be inexperienced, but Shahu Maharaj trusted him. Bajirao also proved this belief correct. He soon showed his ability and even his opponents were silenced.
Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj.
Was Bajirao Chhatrapati Shivaji’s Peshwa?
The clear answer to this question is- no. no way. This is a common misconception. Bajirao I was not the Peshwa of Chhatrapati Shivaji but of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj. Shivaji Maharaj died on 3 April 1680. And Bajirao was born in the year 1700. In such a situation, this was not possible but this misconception is heard and read many times. The times of both were different. Yes, it was definitely true that Bajirao carried forward Shivaji’s policies. He strengthened the spirit of independence in every possible way and somewhere, this very ability of his became the reason for this confusion.
His war policy was completely different
Bajirao’s war policy was very fast and flexible. He was a supporter of guerilla warfare. They won not with a heavy army but with speed. His famous statement was – Hit the enemy only where he is weak. They used to cover long distances. His army was light and fast. With this they used to attack the enemy suddenly.
Claims to have won 40 wars at the age of 40
It is said that Bajirao fought about 40 wars in his life. And none of them lost. This is proof of his strategy and leadership. However, historians differ on the exact number. Still, his winning streak is considered extraordinary. Being more or less in numbers does not diminish the importance of their bravery, agility and victory march. He was a recognized warrior.
Bajirao.
Major battles and achievements of Bajirao
- Battle of Palkhed against the Nizam (1728): This was one of Bajirao’s biggest victories. They surrounded Nizam-ul-Mulk. Nizam had to make a treaty. This war had increased his prestige.
- Malwa and Bundelkhand Campaign: Bajirao increased Maratha influence in North India. He captured Malwa. Helped Maharaja Chhatrasal in Bundelkhand. Chhatrasal considered him like his own son. He also gave part of his kingdom to Bajirao.
- Delhi Campaign (1737): Bajirao attacked till the Mughal capital Delhi. They reached quickly and returned. The Mughal power suffered a major setback. This campaign is an example of his speed and courage.
His leadership style was unique
Bajirao lived with his soldiers. He himself participated in the war. His leadership was inspiring. He used to take decisions quickly. He had confidence. He was not afraid to take risks. For this reason, during his 20 years of tenure, he fought and won many wars. Bajirao gave new heights to Maratha power. He expanded from south to north. His policy was to spread the Maratha Empire throughout India. He took advantage of the weakness of the Mughals. For this reason the Maratha Empire became a major power. Shivaji Maharaj also wanted this. Bajirao continued to move ahead with his legacy and thoughts throughout his life.
Name related to Mastani
Bajirao was married to Kashibai. Later he also got involved with Mastani. This topic also remained controversial. There was opposition to this in the court also but Bajirao remained firm on his decision. Bajirao died on 28 April 1740. At that time he was only 40 years old. His death happened suddenly. After his death his son Balaji Bajirao became Peshwa. Bajirao’s legacy is still alive. He is counted among the great generals of India. Historians ranging from Jadunath Sarkar to GS Sardesai have made Bajirao I a part of their writings. Foreign writers have also written a lot on Bajirao’s life and his war campaigns.
In this way it can be said that Bajirao I was an extraordinary warrior. He assumed great responsibility at a young age. He defeated the enemies with his strategy. He is considered the biggest expander of Maratha power after Shivaji. His story inspires even today. His life teaches that great victory can be achieved with courage, speed and right strategy.
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