Lord Shiva, also referred to as Mahadeva, is not just a deity but a mystical power who is revered as the transformer and destroyer. Among his many symbolic elements like serpent, trident and third eye, the matted locks or jata are one of the most distinctive features.
But these locks are not just ordinary, but hold a secret message too.
Well, many assume that the locks are a simple sign of his nature, but a closer understanding reveals a different story altogether. Shiva’s Jata symbolises his mastery over Iccha Shakti (the power of will), Kriya Shakti (the power of action) and Jnana Shakti (the power of knowledge). The coiling of his hair around his head presents three rolls symbolising past, present and future. Each strand, each lock, each twist in his hair reveals deep truths. Let’s understand how Lord Shiva’s hair carries messages.
Three cosmic powers are tied to his locks
The three locks in Shiva’s Jata, which are Iccha shakti, Jnana shakti and Kriya shakti, are not just any abstract concepts, but they are present in all of us. However, Lord Shiva controls them and guides us through the path of spirituality where will, knowledge and action are balanced and aligned.
Symbol of time
Shiva’s jata is wound around his head three times, which symbolises past, present and future. Every strand of his matted hair holds the mysteries of creation, preservation, and destruction woven together.
The flowing Ganga through locks
According to the legend, the Ganga River descended to Earth through Shiva’s locks. By allowing the river to trickle down gently, Lord Shiva also showed his ability to control even the most uncontrollable forces.
Jata as power and meditation
Lord Shiva’s jata is also associated with deep meditation. The locks signify the supreme yogi and spiritual energy. His hair represents Vayu- the breath that sustains life. Shiva’s hair is said to store spiritual energy through intense meditation. Shiva’s jata is more than mythology. The locks teach us to align knowledge, will, and action, and control desires too.