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Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Vitiligo: If there is a sudden white spot on the face or any part of the body, it is natural to worry. Many people consider it a serious disease. Many times in the society, misconceptions are formed for this and people start making distance from it. But is white stain really a big disease? Does it spread by touching? Or is it just a common skin problem?
White stains, “white spots” are also called vitiligo or hypopping in medical language. This happens when the painting pigment in our skin stops forming melanin. Melanin gives our skin color. When these cells start dying in any part of the body or do not remain active, then white patches start appearing there.
Vitiligo is not untouchabilityIn the beginning, these stains are small and are seen in one place. But if attention is not paid in time, then they can spread throughout the body. There is neither irritation nor pain in them. The color becomes lighter. But the same thing starts scaring people that this incurable disease is not. Many people forget to consider it as leprosy or other infectious disease, whereas it is not so. White stains are not any contagious disease nor does it spread by touching anyone else.
Why are there vitiligo?
There is no one reason for this. In some cases it is genetic, that is, if someone in the family has this problem, then the risk increases in the next generation as well. Apart from this, problems like disturbances of the immune system, excess tension, frequent skin injury, chemical reaction or thyroid can also be due to this.
Many times it is also a sign of any autoimmune disease going on inside the body. That is, the defense system of the body accidentally starts harming the skin. This is the reason why it is not right to consider it as external skin problem only.
What is the treatment of vitiligo?
So the answer is yes. If it is identified in the initial stage, then it is possible to treat it with medicines and some topical creams. Doctors can control white stains to a great extent with techniques like steroid cream, phototherapy or skin grafting.
Change diet
Sometimes this also happens due to deficiency of vitamin B12 and lack of folic asic. That is why on the advice of a doctor, include such things in the diet which contain vitamin B12 or folic acid. If the white stain on the skin suddenly appears, do not panic. Meet the skin specialist without delay. Do not fall into the circle of domestic products as this can worsen the situation.