In which parts of the body can TB occur?Image Credit Source: Getty Images
TB ie tuberculosis is an infectious disease, caused by bacteria called mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease mainly affects the lungs, but can also spread to other parts of the body. TB infection occurs when a healthy person comes in contact with the drops of a TB infected person coughing or sneezing. This disease gradually weakens the immunity of the body and if there is no timely treatment, then it can also be fatal. Especially in malnutrition, weak immunity, HIV infection or people living in crowds, its risk is possible, but it is possible to treat TB, but it is necessary to identify and complete treatment on time.
TB is often considered only lung disease, but it can also affect many other organs of the body. This is called extra pulmonary TB. TB can affect bones, joints, brain membranes, kidney, intestines, lymph nodes, spinal cord and even skin. When TB spreads in these organs, it can cause serious problems such as weakness in bones, difficulty in walking, swelling in the brain, kidney failure or digestive system blockage. This infection produces different symptoms according to the organ, which can delay in correct identity. It can take a deadly form if there is no timely treatment.
What are its symptoms?
Dr. Pinn Kumar in Medicine Department at RML Hospital It is said that the symptoms of kitty depend on which part of the body is affecting. The main symptoms in lung TB are the cough that persists for more than two weeks, especially with mucus and blood, frequent fever, night sweating, weight loss and loss of appetite. If TB is in other organs, the symptoms can change accordingly. Bones TB can cause problems like joint pain and swelling, backbone pain, headache in brain TB, vomiting, neck, and confusion.
Lump of lumps can be made in the neck or side of the lymph nodes. Many times these symptoms are ignored as common problems, due to which the disease takes a serious form. Therefore, if there has been an unusual symptom for a long time, then a doctor must be examined.
How to rescue?
Avoid coming in contact with TB patients.
Cover the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing.
BCG vaccine is necessary to get a newborn baby.
Take healthy diet and maintain cleanliness.
Do not spend much time in crowded and closed places.
Keep conducting health check-ups from time to time.
Keep the vessels, clothes and other things of TB patient separate.