Prostate Cancer in Men: Men are often conscious about their health but there are many hidden dangers which cannot be known on time. One such disease is prostate cancer.
Cancer is a dangerous disease in itself. In such a situation, caution is very important. Prostate cancer grows silently in men. The surprising thing is that its symptoms are also not visible in advance. Experts say that some men are at greater risk than others. Let us understand which men are at higher risk of prostate cancer and what precautions should be taken? First of all it is important to understand what is prostate cancer?
First of all, understand that prostate is a type of gland which is below the urinary bladder of men and around the urinary tract. This gland produces semen. It also helps in reproduction. Trouble comes when the cells of this gland start growing abnormally, their growth is numerous which together forms a tumor and spreads to the rest of the body. This causes prostate cancer.
Which men are more at risk?
Now coming to the most important part, which men are more at risk? There are some important factors behind this which can increase the disease of prostate cancer.
1- As of ageR- After the age of 40 to 45, its risk starts increasing in men. Its probability increases after the age of 60. Meaning, as age increases, the risk of prostate cancer also increases.
2- Family History (Genetics)– If father, uncle or brother in the family has had prostate cancer, then this risk increases further. This is called familial risk in medical language.
3- Lifestyle factorThis risk is also higher in men who have the habit of consuming too much junk food, oily food, alcohol and smoking. Obesity is increasing and a man remains less active and does not pay attention to physical activity, then this can also be a reason.
4-Hormonal changes– In men whose testosterone hormone levels remain unbalanced, the risk of abnormal growth of prostate cells also increases.
Why are initial symptoms not visible?
The biggest fear of prostate cancer is that its initial symptoms are not visible and the cancer keeps growing silently. If there are some symptoms then they can be cause for caution like frequent urination, burning sensation or obstruction while urinating. But by the time these symptoms appear, the cancer has progressed significantly. That is why it is advised that regular checkups are very important. Especially those men who have high risk factors.
Prostate Cancer Test and Diagnosis
- PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test: In this, a blood test shows whether the level of protein released from the prostate is normal or high.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) In this the doctor examines the prostate gland manually.
- If necessary, MRI or biopsy is also done.
Is prevention possible?
Experts say that complete protection is not possible, but the danger can definitely be reduced. Take a balanced diet which is rich in green vegetables, fruits and fiber. Staying away from smoking and alcohol keeps you away from many diseases. Do regular exercise to keep your weight under control, increasing weight is the problem of many diseases, apart from this, do annual health checkup after 40 years.