In today’s time, cases of cervical cancer among women have become a cause for concern. This is a serious disease, which develops in the lower part of the uterus i.e. cervix. Many times its symptoms are not clearly visible in the initial stages, hence women remain unaware of it for a long time. However, there are some signs which need to be paid attention to. Symptoms like abnormal bleeding, bleeding between periods, bleeding after intercourse, pain in the pelvic area or abnormal discharge can be its signs.
If these symptoms are identified in time, treatment can be easy. According to health experts, awareness and timely testing play an important role in preventing this disease. Therefore it is important for women to understand that cervical cancer What are the causes and how can it be prevented, so that precautions can be taken on time.
What are the major causes of cervical cancer?
Dr. Saloni Chadha, Associate Professor in the Department of Gynecology at RML Hospital. It is said that there can be many reasons behind cervical cancer, the most important reason of which is considered to be Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. This virus can spread through intercourse contact and can affect the cells of the cervix if it remains in the body for a long time. Apart from this, having sex at an early age, having multiple partners and not having safe relationships can also increase the risk.
The habit of smoking is also considered to be associated with increasing the risk of cervical cancer. With a weak immune system, the body is unable to fight infection properly, which can further increase the risk. Long-term use of oral contraceptive pills is also considered to be associated with risk in some cases. Apart from this, due to lack of regular health checkup and screening, this disease is sometimes detected late.
Who is more at risk?
Some women may have a higher risk of developing cervical cancer. The risk increases in women who have HPV infection for a long time. Women who start sexual life at a young age are also considered to be at greater risk. This risk may also increase in those whose immune system is weak, such as due to some serious illness or treatment.
Apart from this, women who smoke may also be more likely to develop cervical cancer. Women who do not have regular health checkups or cervical screening also have the risk of getting this disease detected late.
How to protect?
Awareness and regular checkups are very important to prevent cervical cancer. HPV vaccine is considered helpful in preventing this disease. Practicing safe sex and having sex with only one partner can also reduce the risk. Staying away from smoking and adopting a healthy lifestyle is also beneficial.
From time to time, Pap smear test or cervical screening should be done with the advice of a doctor, so that the disease can be detected in the early stages. A balanced diet and a strong immune system also help the body fight infections.