World Hemophilia Day aims to spread awareness regarding the challenges faced by those living with bleeding disorders. The focus is on timely care and access to treatment, which can help prevent complications in people with bleeding disorders. Early intervention plays a critical role in managing the condition and preventing long-term damage.
Hemophilia is a serious bleeding disorder that can impact a person’s life if not diagnosed and managed early. “Haemophilia is a genetic disorder where the blood lacks certain clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding. Even minor injuries can cause excessive blood loss, and internal bleeding may occur. The two main types are Haemophilia A (deficiency of factor VIII) and Hemophilia B (deficiency of factor IX). The condition is inherited and passed down through families, mostly affecting boys, while females are the carriers of the gene. Haemophilia is caused by a mutation in one of the genes responsible for producing clotting factors. These mutations prevent the body from producing enough clotting factor proteins, leading to improper blood clotting.”
“The symptoms of it are frequent nosebleeds, easy bruising, bleeding from cuts or injuries, joint swelling, and pain due to internal bleeding. Timely diagnosis is key to managing hemophilia. It is often detected in infancy or early childhood through blood tests that check clotting factor levels. Newborns with a family history should be screened soon after birth. Treatment includes replacement therapy, where the missing clotting factor is injected into the bloodstream. Moreover, apart from medical treatment, physical therapy, and regular monitoring helps in maintaining joint health and overall well-being.”