Autism spectrum disorder is a neuro-developmental condition that affects the way a person thinks, understands and behaves. Earlier it was considered to be a problem of only children, but now it has become clear that adults can also have autism. In today’s time, an increase in its cases is being seen, which may be due to better awareness, changing lifestyle, genetic factors and some risks during pregnancy. People who already have this problem in their family or who did not get proper diagnosis in childhood are more at risk.
In addition, premature birth, low birth weight and pregnancy Reasons like infection during pregnancy can also increase the risk. Many times digital lifestyle and less social interaction also affect a person’s behavior, due to which symptoms are understood late. Due to mild symptoms, it remains hidden for a long time and the person himself is not aware of it. Let us know what symptoms of autism are seen in older people and how it can be prevented.
What symptoms of autism are seen in adults?
Director and Unit Head of Pediatrics Department, Dr. Ankur Sethi It is said that the symptoms of autism in older people are often hidden and internal, which are not easy to identify. Such people may feel uncomfortable in social conversations and may have difficulty understanding the gestures or emotions of others during conversations. They often like to stick to a set routine and sudden change can unsettle them.
Some people take a lot of interest in a particular subject and focus on it for hours. Loud noises, bright lights or crowded environments can also cause discomfort. Additionally, difficulty expressing or understanding emotions can lead to misunderstandings in relationships. Many times a person tries to look normal from outside, but feels tired and stressed from inside.
Why are symptoms of autism ignored in adults?
Often the symptoms of autism are ignored in older people because with time they adapt themselves to the society. They try to appear normal by copying the behavior of others, which is called masking. Apart from this, many symptoms like speaking less, living alone or taking more interest in one thing, are considered normal behavior.
Family and society also ignore it considering it to be a habit of the person. Due to lack of proper identification in childhood, this problem remains hidden for a long time. Lack of awareness is also a big reason due to which people do not take it seriously and do not get tested at the right time.
How to protect?
Autism cannot be completely prevented, but its effects can be reduced by keeping some things in mind. The most important thing is to increase awareness and timely identification. If such signs are seen in a person, then expert advice should be taken. It is also important to pay attention to healthy lifestyle, balanced diet and mental health.
Support from family and friends helps a person understand and handle his situation in a better way. Apart from this, with right counseling and therapy, a person can improve his skills and make everyday life easier.