New Border Checks from July 7: Poland Tightens Entry from Germany & Lithuania

Poland has announced it will temporarily reinstate border controls with both Germany and Lithuania starting July 7, 2025. This move, confirmed by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, comes amid escalating tensions over irregular migration and follows Germany’s own tightening of border checks earlier this year

Why Are Border Controls Being Reintroduced?

The decision is a direct response to Germany’s stricter migration policies and allegations that asylum seekers are being sent back into Poland. Tusk emphasised that Poland’s patience was “wearing out” after months of diplomatic warnings to Germany.

The Polish government also wants to prevent illegal crossings from the Lithuanian side, particularly after investing heavily in securing its eastern border with Belarus.

What This Means for Travellers

While the reintroduction of border checks is targeted at migration management, travellers, including tourists and daily commuters, should expect delays at the Germany-Poland and Poland-Lithuania borders.

Here’s what you need to know if you plan to travel across these borders:

• Expect Random Border Checks: Even though Schengen rules allow for passport-free travel, border officers may now ask for identification, travel documents, or reasons for travel.
• Carry Valid ID and Travel Documents: EU nationals should have a valid national ID or passport. Non-EU nationals, including travellers from visa-exempt countries, must carry passports and proof of stay or transit.
• Plan for Possible Delays: Daily commuters and tourists should allocate extra travel time, especially during peak hours or weekends.
• Check Local Travel Advisories: Border control status can change quickly. Travellers are advised to consult the Polish Border Guard or Germany’s Federal Police websites for real-time updates.

Schengen Area Under Strain?

The Schengen Zone, a hallmark of European integration, allows visa-free travel across 27 European countries. While temporary border controls are permitted under exceptional circumstances, such as internal security threats, they must be time-limited and proportionate.

However, critics argue that such repeated reintroductions, especially in response to migration, undermine the spirit of Schengen.

Several of Germany’s neighbours, including Austria and the Czech Republic, have also expressed concerns that frequent border checks disrupt regional cooperation, slow down traffic, and affect local economies that rely on cross-border mobility.

What Travellers Should Expect at Border Crossings

Travellers should prepare for a more controlled and monitored border experience, especially those entering or exiting Poland via road, rail, or bus.

Here’s what to expect:

Border	What to Expect
Poland-Germany	Passport Checks, Increased Police Presence, and Potential Delays
Poland-Lithuania	Passport Checks, Increased Police Presence, and Potential Delays
Schengen Internal Travel	Possibly smoother, but ID checks could occur sporadically

How Long Will These Measures Last?

The Polish government has not announced a specific end date for the new controls. However, under Schengen rules, such measures must be temporary and justified by “serious threats” to internal security.

Germany has stated that they are working closely with Polish authorities to minimise disruption, though tensions over migration policy remain high.

Final Thoughts for Travellers

For now, Schengen travel is still possible—but not as seamless as before at these key borders. Tourists, international students, and business travellers should stay informed and prepare accordingly.

To avoid surprises:

• Carry your passport or national ID at all times
• Monitor traffic reports and official advisories
• Be patient and cooperative with border officers

For more updates, visit the European Commission’s Schengen Border Info page or your airline/train operator’s advisory portal.