Metformin and other sugar control drugs long intake side effects
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Metformin and diabetes: Diabetes is a disease in which the body is unable to use insulin hormones properly or does not make sufficient amount of insulin. Lack of insulin increases the level of sugar in the blood, which is called hyperglycemia. Over time, it can affect kidney, eye, veins and hearts. Among the reasons for diabetes are genetic factor, obesity, wrong eating, stress and lack of physical activity are prominent. In such a situation, many people consume metformin or other sugar-control medicines, which help in keeping blood sugar control. But do sugar control drugs like other drugs also have side effects? Will learn from experts about this.
Metformin is one of the most drugs written in Type-2 diabetes. It reduces the extra sugar made in the liver and makes the body’s cells more sensitive to insulin, which is used as energy in sugar cells. Metformin also helps in controlling hunger, which reduces the risk of weight gain. Other sugar-control medicines work in different ways.
What are the side effects from metformin or other sugar-control medicines for a long time?
Dr. Subhash Wanganu K. Dr. Subhash Wanganu, Senior Doctor in the Department of Endocrinology of Apollo Hospital It is said that metformin is considered one of the safest drugs and does not have severe side effects. However, patients using it for a long time must conduct a kidney function test once a year, as the effect of the drug depends on the function of the kidney. If a disturbance is found in the investigation, the doctors can change the dose of the drug. In the initial days, some patients may have flatulence, light diarrhea or nausea, which decreases over time.
Other sugar-control drugs have their own side effects, such as weight gain, hypoglycemia means sugar is very low or frequent urination. Therefore, without the advice of a doctor, the amount of medicine should not be changed or left, because it can cause blood sugar unacripted and cause serious problems.
Take care of these things
Sugar-control medicine should always be taken only with the advice of a doctor.
Get the kidney checked at least once a year.
While taking the medicine, include healthy diet and light exercise in the routine.
Do not change the dose of the medicine yourself nor stop suddenly.
If there is long fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breathing or change in urination, contact the doctor immediately.