The risk of prostate cancer may increase in men after the age of 40. It is very important to recognize it in time. There are different tests for this. Such as PSA test, which is a blood test that measures the level of prostate-associated antigen, DRE, in which the doctor examines the prostate gland directly and prostate biopsy, in which a sample of prostate tissue is examined.
The risk of bladder cancer also increases in men after 40. For this, it is necessary to get urine test or other tests done from time to time.
The risk of diabetes may increase in men after the age of 40. Type 2 diabetes is detected by blood sugar test. The risk of diabetes increases at this age, so regular checkups are necessary.
The first test required for women is CBC test. CBC test is a blood test that measures the amount of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and hemoglobin in the body. This test helps in detecting anemia, infections and some cancers.
For women after the age of 40, kidney function test is necessary for kidney health. In this, the amount of creatinine, urea and uric acid in the blood is measured. This gives an accurate idea of the functioning of the kidneys.
After the age of 40, women should get themselves checked for breast cancer regularly. Such as mammogram test, this test helps in detecting any abnormal lumps in the breast, CA 15-3 test, this measures the level of protein associated with breast cancer in the blood.
After the age of 40, women should also get colon and rectal cancer test done. The CEA test measures the level of CEA protein in the blood. Increased levels may indicate colon or rectal cancer.