New Delhi: Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Diwas is observed every year on February 27 across Maharashtra, celebrating the pride, history and cultural strength of the Marathi language. The day marks the birth anniversary of noted poet and Jnanpith Award winner Kusumagraj, born as VV Shirwadkar. His lifelong work strengthened the identity of Marathi literature and inspired generations to cherish their mother tongue. Celebrations include literary gatherings, poetry readings, award ceremonies and cultural programmes organised by schools, colleges and social groups.
The occasion also recalls powerful lines by poet Suresh Bhatt, who described Marathi as a blessing that speaks to its people. Beyond emotion, the day highlights the journey of Marathi, including its recognition as the official language of Maharashtra and its recent elevation to classical language status by the Union Government in 2024, marking a historic milestone for speakers across India and diaspora worldwide communities. Here are the details.
Why February 27 is celebrated
Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Diwas is observed on the birth anniversary of Kusumagraj, one of the most respected voices in Marathi literature. After he received the Jnanpith Award, February 27 gradually became a symbol of linguistic pride. His poems, plays and social writings strengthened the cultural confidence of Marathi speakers.
Programmes across Maharashtra
Schools, colleges and cultural organisations host poetry recitals, essay competitions, book exhibitions and felicitation ceremonies. Literary conferences and public readings bring together writers, students and readers, turning day into statewide cultural celebration.
Marathi Rajbhasha Din: What happens on May 1
Maharashtra was formed on May 1, 1960, and Marathi was recognised as official state language. From 1965 onwards, May 1 began to be observed as Marathi Rajbhasha Din, focusing on administrative and official use of language.
Difference between Gaurav Diwas and Rajbhasha Din
Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Diwas on February 27 celebrates literary heritage and cultural pride. Marathi Rajbhasha Din on May 1 marks the official language status linked to state formation. Both honour Marathi, yet their context and historical roots differ.
Classical language status in 2024
On October 3, 2024, the Union Cabinet granted Marathi Classical Language status, acknowledging its ancient literary tradition and historical depth. This recognition strengthened its standing at the national level and renewed discussion around preservation and research.
Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Diwas stands as reminder that language shapes identity. Celebrating it means safeguarding literature, encouraging young voices and ensuring Marathi continues to thrive with confidence and dignity.