The Maharashtra Legislative Assembly has passed the Maharashtra Public Security Bill 2024, aimed at tackling the spread of radical left-wing ideologies and Maoist influence in the state.
Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, who introduced the bill, said it seeks to ban individuals and organisations that promote violence, guerrilla warfare, or attempt to destabilise the government through unlawful means.
Fadnavis highlighted that the influence of Maoist ideology had been reported in both urban and rural regions of Maharashtra, particularly in districts like Gadchiroli and Konkan.
The bill is designed to address these threats, especially where existing laws like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) fall short, as UAPA is limited to direct terrorist activities.
Under the new law, a three-member authority – comprising a sitting or retired High Court judge, a district magistrate, and a public prosecutor – will oversee case reviews before prosecution, to ensure fair and transparent application.
Responding to concerns from journalists and civil society, Fadnavis assured that discussions were held with journalist organisations and safeguards were built into the bill to prevent its misuse.
The bill was opposed by CPI(M) MLA Vinod Nikole, who raised concerns about potential overreach. However, it was ultimately passed by majority in the Assembly, reinforcing the government’s stance on countering extremist threats in the state.