New Delhi: As International Women’s Day 2026 approaches on 8 March, it is the perfect moment to honour the extraordinary contributions of Indian queens and empresses who shaped the nation’s architectural heritage. These visionary women, often overshadowed in history books, commissioned breathtaking monuments that stand as testaments to their power, devotion, and ingenuity. From ancient stepwells to majestic temples and forts, their legacies invite us to explore hidden gems across India. Imagine wandering through these sites, feeling the echoes of their resolve—perfect for your Women’s Day itinerary or travel inspiration.
Did you know that structures like Rani ki Vav and Virupaksha Temple were crafted under the patronage of formidable queens? These icons not only dazzle with intricate carvings and grand designs but also symbolise feminine strength in a male-dominated era. Ahead, dive into five must-visit monuments that promise awe and education for every history enthusiast.
International Women’s Day 2026: Exploring iconic Indian monuments built by queens
1. Rani ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat
Commissioned in the 11th century by Queen Udayamati of the Solanki dynasty in memory of her husband King Bhima I, this UNESCO World Heritage stepwell resembles an inverted temple. Its seven terraced levels boast over 500 exquisite sculptures of deities, apsaras, and mythical tales, showcasing Maru-Gurjara architecture. First-time visitors will marvel at how it ingeniously stored water while serving as a community gathering spot—step down to feel its timeless allure.
2. Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal, Karnataka
Built around 740 AD by Queen Lokamahadevi to celebrate her husband King Vikramaditya II’s victory over the Pallavas, this grand Shiva temple exemplifies early Dravidian style. Adorned with detailed friezes depicting epics like the Ramayana, it features towering gopurams and pillared halls. Beginners can appreciate its scale and the queen’s patronage of artists from Kanchi, making it a serene spot for reflection amid UNESCO-listed ruins.
3. Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Known as the ‘Baby Taj’, this marble marvel was erected between 1622 and 1628 by Empress Nur Jahan for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg. Pioneering inlaid pietra dura work with jasper and lapis lazuli, it gardens evoke paradise. Easy for newcomers to grasp, its symmetrical pavilions and jawab minarets preview the Taj Mahal’s grandeur—wander its charbagh to sense the empress’s filial piety.
4. Mirjan Fort, Kumta, Karnataka
Constructed in the 16th century by Queen Chennabhairadevi, the ‘Pepper Queen’ of Gersoppa, this riverside fortress guarded lucrative spice trade routes under the Vijayanagara Empire. Its sturdy ramparts, bastions, and elegant arches withstood battles, blending Portuguese influences. Novices will love exploring its scenic Aghanashini River views and tales of her 54-year reign—a hidden coastal treasure for adventure seekers.
5. Mohinishwara Shivalay Temple, Gulmarg, Jammu & Kashmir
Erected in 1915 by Maharani Mohini Bai Sisodia, wife of Maharaja Hari Singh, this Shiva-Parvati shrine perches on a hill amid snow-capped peaks. Its European-style architecture with Kashmiri wood carvings offers panoramic vistas visible from afar. Ideal for beginners, visit in summer to climb easily and absorb the queen’s devotion in this tranquil Himalayan haven.
These monuments remind us that women’s legacies endure in stone. Plan a 2026 pilgrimage to celebrate International Women’s Day amidst history’s fines