The highest production of cardamom in India is in Kerala.
Even though saffron is counted among the most expensive spices in the world, there are many Indian spices which are used more than this across the world. They are in demand in many countries of the world. From tea to vegetables, cardamom is one of those spices that has won the hearts of Indians with its fragrance. Kerala Spice report says, the average price of cardamom in India is Rs 4 thousand per kg.
Cardamom is an Indian spice that grows in select states. The highest production of cardamom in India is in Kerala. Data for the year 2024 says that 58 percent of the total cardamom produced in the country is produced in Kerala. Last year i.e. in 2024, 15,540 tonnes of cardamom was produced here.
Many countries of the world buy cardamom from India. America is included in those countries. Let us find out with this excuse that how much does Indian cardamom cost when it reaches America?
How much does Indian cardamom cost in America?
Generally the price of cardamom in India is 4 to 6 thousand rupees per kg. But its prices are much higher in America. The report of Tridge, a well-known company in the agri food sector, says that the price of cardamom in America is $ 101 per kg. If we look at it in Indian currency, the price of 1 kg cardamom is maximum around Rs 9 thousand per kg.
Kerala produces 58 percent of the total cardamom produced in the country.
Cardamom stronghold in India
Cardamom is cultivated only in some selected states of India. Kerala is at the top in this. After this there are states like Sikkim, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Karnataka. The climate and loamy soil here are the biggest reasons for this. The states where cardamom grows the most have hot and humid climate and fertile soil. The ideal temperature for this is 10°C to 35°C. Its crop may get damaged if the temperature goes below 0°C. For its production, there should be neither extreme heat nor heat wave.
Cardamom plants.
Rain also plays an important role in the production of cardamom. For this, 1500-4000 mm rainfall is necessary throughout the year. Experts say that for this, rain is necessary as per fixed figures, but a situation like waterlogging should not arise.
Direct sunlight should not fall on the cardamom crop, this can also have a negative impact on the crop. Not only this, light and moist air is required for better yield. This is the reason why cardamom cannot be grown in any state. All these conditions are found in Kerala, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Sikkim. As a result, these states are the strongholds of Indian cardamom.
How much cardamom is produced in India?
On average every year in India8,000 tonnes of cardamom is produced.India is the world’s second largest producer after Guatemala. Globally, the annual production of cardamom is about 35,000 metric tons. India is playing an important role in meeting its demand.
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