New Delhi: Govardhan Puja, celebrated on the Pratipada Tithi of Shukla Paksha in Kartik month, falls on 22 October 2025 this year. This festival is dedicated to Lord Krishna’s divine act of lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Braj from Lord Indra’s wrath. Devotees worship the Govardhan Hill with immense faith and devotion, offering a variety of grains, lentils, sweets, fruits, and vegetables, collectively called Annakut, meaning “mountain of food.” Annakut symbolises devotion, dedication, and the wish for prosperity and happiness in life.
The Tradition of 56 Bhog (Chhappan Bhog)
Traditionally, on Govardhan Puja, 56 different types of offerings—called Chhappan Bhog—are presented to Lord Krishna. These include grains, lentils, fruits, sweets, vegetables, and various dishes, representing the diversity and abundance of life. The number 56 holds special spiritual significance, symbolising Krishna’s divine generosity, protection, and all-encompassing nature.
Offering these diverse bhogs is believed to bring divine blessings, including peace, health, prosperity, and stability in life. It strengthens devotion and reinforces the spiritual connection between the devotee and the divine.
Names of 56 Bhogs
The Chhappan Bhog offerings traditionally include: makhan-mishri, desi ghee, rice, wheat, moong, urad, masoor, chana, rajma, chole, potato, lauki, turi, bhindi, guar beans, karela, kaddu, baingan, palak, banana, apple, guava, orange, grapes, pomegranate, papaya, mango, coconut, kheer, halwa, laddoo, peda, rasgulla, barfi, chakli, poori, old sweets, khaja, modak, ghevar, pakoda, pakodi, upma, khichdi, curd, mathri, chutney, kadhi-chawal, and papad.
Spiritual Significance of Bhog Offering
The practice of offering Annakut and 56 bhogs goes beyond simply presenting food. Spiritually and socially, it brings happiness, peace, prosperity, and good health into the devotee’s life. It also teaches that true devotion is not limited to words or thoughts; it is expressed through dedication, service, and offering with a pure heart. Presenting bhog pleases the deities and spreads positive energy in the home and community, making the celebration meaningful and spiritually fulfilling.