The scientific name of garlic is Allium sativum and it is a member of the onion family. Like onions, ginger and shallots, garlic also grows inside the soil, but it is a tuber, not a root.
 
			 
			The scientific name of garlic is Allium sativum and it is a member of the onion family. Like onions, ginger and shallots, garlic also grows inside the soil, but it is a tuber, not a root.