Dhaka: After much waiting, Bangladesh is all set to go on polls on February 12. The elections this year are keenly watched across the globe, considering that the interim government led by Muhammed Yusuf is on power now, after the downfall of the Sheikh Hasina Government in 2024. The former Bangladeshi PM is currently staying in India.
With over 128 million voters eligible to vote in Bangladesh this year, it will be a test of democracy in India’s neighbouring country. The country witnessed massive protests across Bangladesh over the last few years, which led to the present situation in the country. The protests and killings of minorities have also led to deterioration of ties between the two countries in recent times, with New Delhi continuously urging Dhaka to maintain peace in the country.
Below are some of the key issues in Bangladesh this year:
Inflation: In January this year, the inflation increased to 8.5 percent. During a recent poll, nearly two-thirds of voters expressed concerns on rising prices in the country.
Employment: With around 40 percent of the population above 30 years of age, employment has become a major concern in the country. When the new government takes over, it will have to focus on increasing employment in Bangladesh.
Corruption: Corruption remains a top concern for Bangladeshi voters, a number of polls in the country have suggested. For long, Bangladesh has been ranked among the worst performers across the globe in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index. The main parties, including the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Jamaat‑e‑Islami, have promised to fight against corruption if voted to power.
Economy: Bangladesh, one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia, found it hard to regain momentum post Covid pandemic. While the exports of garments have taken a hit, the protests in Bangladesh since 2024 have also affected the economy.
Weakening Awami League Party: After the fall of the Awami League Government and its leader and EX-PM Sheikh Hasina’s fleeing to India, the party in tatters. While many of its supporters may not vote, experts believe that the party may play a major role in the outcome of the election results.