The UK government is in early talks to create a Youth Mobility Scheme (YMS) for European Union citizens, potentially allowing thousands of young EU nationals to live and work in the UK for up to three years.
The idea, led by EU Relations Minister Nick Thomas-Symonds, is modeled on existing UK schemes with countries like Australia, New Zealand, Japan, India, and South Korea.
These programs typically offer two-year visas with a possible one-year extension for applicants aged 18 to 30, with a cap on the total number of visas issued annually.
But this new proposal for EU citizens is stirring political debate, and raising questions about how many could be allowed in, and whether the plan resembles a return to free movement.
What’s Being Proposed?
Thomas-Symonds wants a youth mobility scheme that lasts longer than 12 months, unlike the stricter version preferred by Home Secretary Yvette Cooper.
He rejected claims that this would bring back free movement, noting similar deals already exist with countries like Andorra and Uruguay.
The EU supports the plan but is pushing for higher visa caps, arguing the EU’s population is far larger than Australia’s, which currently has a 45,000-visa cap.
EU Pushes for Higher Visa Caps
An unnamed Brussels official was quoted as saying: “Are Australians better than Europeans? If the same model applies, then the numbers would have to be much higher or it would be hurtful.”
That statement reflects broader EU sentiment that the scheme must be reciprocal, fair, and generous in scale. While the UK is open to negotiations, Downing Street has drawn clear red lines:
- No dependents allowed under the scheme
- No access to UK benefits
- Mandatory NHS surcharge payment
- Strict annual caps on visa numbers
What Is the UK Youth Mobility Scheme?
For travellers and young professionals unfamiliar with it, the UK Youth Mobility Scheme is a visa route for young people aged 18 to 30 (or 35 for some countries) to live and work in the UK for up to two years, with some recent agreements extending that to three.
Key Features of the Youth Mobility Scheme
- Age Requirements: Usually 18–30 (18–35 for select countries)
- Duration: Two years, extendable to three for Australians, New Zealanders, and Canadians
- Financial Evidence: Applicants must have at least £2,530 in savings
- No dependents: Applicants cannot bring dependent children or family
- No benefits: Health surcharge required, but no access to UK state benefits
Current partner countries include:
| Country | Age Limit | Stay Duration | Annual Cap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 18–35 | 3 years | 45,000 |
| New Zealand | 18–35 | 3 years | 13,000 |
| Japan | 18–30 | 2 years | 1,500 |
| India (via ballot) | 18–30 | 2 years | 3,000 |
| South Korea | 18–30 | 2 years | 1,000 |
| EU (proposed) | 18–30/35 | Up to 3 years | TBC |
This visa is ideal for those who want to experience the UK through work and travel without committing to long-term migration. It does not lead to permanent residency but is seen as a cultural and economic exchange program.
How to Apply
- Check your eligibility: Age, nationality, and savings are key.
- Prepare documents: Apply online, attend a biometric appointment, and provide financial proof.
- Pay Fees: Application fee (from £319) plus annual NHS surcharge (approx. £776/year).
- No need for a job offer or sponsorship: Flexibility is a hallmark of the YMS.
What’s Next?
Negotiations between the UK and the EU are ongoing. A final decision will likely depend on visa caps, access to public services, and reciprocity for young Brits heading to Europe.
If approved, this could become one of the most significant post-Brexit policy changes affecting UK-EU youth mobility, opening new doors for travel, work, and cultural exchange.
Why This Matters for Travellers
- EU citizens aged 18-30 could soon have an easier route to live and work in the UK for longer periods.
- The scheme would make working holidays, internships, and temporary employment in the UK much more accessible.
- UK citizens may benefit from reciprocal access to EU countries, possibly reigniting short-term freedom of movement for youth.
Final Thoughts
The proposed UK-EU Youth Mobility Scheme could reshape how young Europeans explore work and life in Britain and vice versa. While political hurdles remain, both sides seem open to creating a pathway that balances mobility with control, and opportunity with structure.
For now, it’s one to watch, especially if you’re 18 to 30 and planning your next international move.