chhath puja method
Chhath Puja Method in Hindi: Chhath festival is an extremely important festival celebrated with great reverence and devotion mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and parts of Nepal in India. But now it is celebrated with full joy and enthusiasm all over India. This festival is dedicated to the worship of Sun God and Chhathi Maiya and starts from Chaturthi Tithi (Nahay-Khay) of Shukla Paksha of Kartik month and continues for four days. During the four days, the devotees follow the ritual of Nahay-Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya and Uday Arghya, which teaches them discipline, restraint and devotion. This festival is also a medium for purification of body and mind and increasing love, cooperation and trust in family and society.
Importance of Chhath Puja
Chhath festival is a very important festival of worship of Sun God and Chhathi Maiya. Doing this not only provides health, prosperity and long life, but also increases happiness and satisfaction in the family. The four-day ritual gives the message of discipline, restraint, devotion and introspection to the fasting person. Body, mind and soul are purified during fasting and worship. This festival not only provides individual spiritual benefits but also strengthens mutual love, cooperation, trust and unity in society and family. Chhath festival is a symbol of devotion and devotion.
Four days of Chhath festival: Method and significance from Nahay-Khay to Uday Arghya
1. Nahay-Khay (1st day 25 October)
- The first day of Chhath festival is known as ‘Nahay-Khay’.
- On this day, the fasting person takes bath and eats pure and pure food.
- The meal usually consists of plain rice, pulses and fruits.
- Its purpose is to purify the body and mind and give a good start to the fast.
- This day is the first step for the fasting person to look at himself and learn self-control.
- On this day, fasting people pay full attention to purifying their mind and actions.
- By bathing and eating, the fasting person prepares mentally and physically for the fasting of the next days.
2. Kharna (2nd day 26 October)
- The second day of Chhath festival is known as ‘Kharna’.
- On this day, devotees observe a waterless fast for the whole day and give up food and water.
- In the evening, the fasting people break their fast by consuming kheer, fruits and sweet prasad.
- Along with this, this Prasad is also given to the family members.
- After this, the Nirjal fast continues again with reverence and devotion.
- The religious importance of this day is to increase restraint, penance and devotion in fasting.
- The fasting devotees dedicate their body and mind to God by controlling and purifying them.
- Kharna Vrati is an opportunity to practice devotion, discipline and self-control.
3. Evening Arghya (3rd day 27 October)
- On the third day, the devotees go to the banks of a river, pond or reservoir and offer Arghya.
- This is considered to be the first Arghya offered to the Sun during the day.
- The devotees remain engrossed in devotion by observing waterless fast from evening till night.
- During this time she receives blessings from God with devotion, devotion and discipline.
- Evening Arghya is a symbol of self-purification and dedication to God for the fasting person.
- This day further strengthens the fasting person’s sense of restraint and devotion.
4. Uday or Paran (4th day 28 October)
- On the fourth and last day, the fasting people stand on the banks of a river or pond at the time of sunrise.
- On this day, the fast is broken and the body and mind are purified.
- After Parana, the fasting person experiences energy, blessings and spiritual satisfaction.
- This day is considered a symbol of the devotee’s dedication, devotion and family happiness.
- Uday Arghya is an opportunity for the Vrati to have direct contact with God and receive blessings.
- This day marks a meaningful and auspicious end to the four days of fasting and penance.
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