Symbolic picture.
Poverty has reduced due to government welfare schemes. The consumption of the poorest section has increased rapidly. This has been stated in the Economic Survey presented in Parliament. According to the survey, the spending power of the bottom 5 to 10 percent of the income people has increased the fastest. This increase has happened in both villages and cities. This makes it clear that the direct benefits of government schemes have reached the weaker sections.
It was told in the Economic Survey, government expenditure on subsidies, pension, direct benefit transfer, education and health services has shown good results. With these measures, many people have come out of the situation of poverty and destitution. Data from the latest Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2023-24 show that consumption inequality has declined. The most deprived class has benefited the most.
The highest increase was seen in this category
According to the Economic Survey, the highest increase in average monthly expenditure per capita between 2022-23 and 2023-24 has been seen in the lowest income group. This shows the positive impact of government policies. It has been said in the survey that due to the efforts of the government, it has helped in bringing the poor section out of the cycle of poverty.
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These expenses led to improvement in income distribution
Income distribution has improved especially through expenditure on subsidies, pensions and social services. Special emphasis has also been given to rural India in the survey. It states that it is necessary to strengthen the rural economy by increasing opportunities and innovation at the local level while preserving the environment, culture and traditions. Referring to the increase in consumption in rural areas, the survey said that revival of the rural economy is necessary to improve the living standards of the people.
Need for technology based survey
According to the survey, the rural community can learn new skills. Can get better livelihood. Can maintain health and economic stability. Can get education. It can also protect our cultural heritage and environment. In the survey, emphasis has been laid on community participation for social development. Along with this, there is a need to continue technology based surveys for accurate and targeted schemes.
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