Nowadays, brain stroke is not limited only to the elderly, but its cases are increasing rapidly even in people below 40 years of age. Brain stroke occurs when the flow of blood to the brain suddenly stops or the brain gets damaged due to bursting of a blood vessel. In such a situation, the brain cells do not get enough oxygen and they start getting affected.
brain stroke Symptoms appear suddenly and if not treated on time, it can become a serious condition. Symptoms like sudden difficulty in speaking, weakness or numbness in one part of the face or body, severe headache, dizziness, difficulty in walking or seeing can be signs of brain stroke. Therefore these signs should not be ignored. Come, let us know about its reasons.
What are the reasons for brain stroke under the age of 40?
Dr. Daljit Singh, former director of Neurosurgery Department at GB Pant Hospital, Delhi. It is said that there can be many reasons behind brain stroke at a young age. The biggest reasons are considered to be smoking and drug consumption. The harmful substances present in cigarettes or tobacco damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of blood clots. Apart from this, some people also consume intoxicants, due to which the blood vessels of the brain can be affected.
High blood pressure, excessive stress, poor lifestyle and unhealthy diet can also increase the risk of stroke. Its symptoms appear suddenly at an early age, such as one part of the face becoming crooked, weakness in the arms or legs, difficulty in speaking or understanding, sudden dizziness and severe headache. It is very important to recognize these symptoms immediately and get timely treatment, because if the treatment is given early, the situation can be controlled.
What are the types of stroke?
Neurologist Dr. Salil Uppal in Amritsar It is said that there are mainly three types of brain stroke. The first is ischemic stroke, which is considered the most common. This happens when a blood clot forms in a blood vessel of the brain and the blood flow stops. The second is hemorrhagic stroke, in which the blood vessel of the brain bursts and bleeding starts. This condition can be quite serious and requires immediate treatment.
The third type is transient ischemic attack, which is also called mini stroke. In this, the blood flow to the brain stops for some time, but later becomes normal. However, this can also be a sign of a major stroke in the future, so it should not be taken lightly.
Who are at higher risk of stroke?
The risk of brain stroke may be higher in some people than in others. Problems like high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and high cholesterol increase the risk of stroke. Apart from this, excessive stress, lack of physical activity for a long time and unhealthy eating habits can also increase this risk.
People whose family has had a stroke may also be at higher risk. Therefore such people need to pay special attention to their health.
How to prevent brain stroke
It is very important to adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent brain stroke. First of all, one should stay away from smoking and intoxicants. Doing regular exercise, taking a balanced and nutritious diet and keeping weight under control is also beneficial. Apart from this, blood pressure, sugar and cholesterol should be regularly checked.
It is also important to get enough sleep and try to reduce stress. If any kind of symptoms related to stroke appear in the body, then a doctor should be immediately consulted. By taking timely precautions, the risk of this serious disease can be reduced to a great extent.