All-India chemist strike today: What’s open, what’s closed and why chemists are protesting?

New Delhi: A nationwide strike called by the All India Organisation of Chemists and Druggists on May 20 has created uncertainty for patients across India, particularly those who rely on daily medication.

All-India chemist strike

The protest has been organised against online medicine sales and deep discounting by e-pharmacy platforms, which chemists claim are hurting small businesses and operating without a fully defined legal framework.

The organisation has called for a one-day shutdown of retail medical stores and wholesale drug distribution networks across the country.

Why are chemists protesting?

According to AIOCD, existing regulations do not adequately govern online medicine sales. The association has raised concerns over government notifications GSR 220(E) and GSR 817(E), alleging that they created loopholes that enabled e-pharmacies to expand operations without clear legal safeguards.

The organisation has also objected to aggressive discounting practices by large online platforms.

AIOCD National President Jagannath S Shinde argued that neighbourhood chemists cannot compete with discounts ranging from 20 to 50 per cent.

The association says nearly 12.5 lakh chemists and drug retailers across India are being affected.

What will remain open?

Despite the strike call, essential medicine services are expected to continue functioning.

The following facilities are likely to remain operational:

  • Hospital-attached pharmacies
  • Government hospital medicine counters
  • Emergency medical stores
  • Several 24×7 pharmacies
  • Many Jan Aushadhi Kendras

State authorities are also monitoring the situation to ensure uninterrupted access to critical medicines.

What could remain closed?

Depending on local participation, disruptions may be reported at:

  • Standalone neighbourhood medical stores
  • Independent chemist shops
  • Wholesale medicine distributors
  • Private pharmacy counters in markets and clinics
  • Local medicine supply chains

Patients may also experience reduced operating hours, stock shortages or delays in medicine availability if wholesale distribution is affected.