What are the dangers of oil spill in the sea? Iran’s drone attack on Kuwaiti oil tanker in Dubai

An Iranian drone has attacked a Kuwaiti oil tanker in Dubai. The tanker caught fire with damage to its exterior. The tanker was filled with 20 lakh barrels of oil. The attack took place when the Kuwaiti oil tanker Al Salmi was at Jebel Ali port in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The fire that broke out after the attack has been extinguished, but the risk of impact from oil leakage has been raised. Amidst the tension in the Gulf countries, the danger of oil leakage has arisen.

However, Iranian media has also claimed that the tanker was badly destroyed in the attack. After the attack, there has been a 2 percent increase in the price of oil in the Asian market. Know why and how this attack can create a new threat for a long time.

What is the danger of an attack on an oil tanker?

If there is an oil spill, the characteristics of the Persian Gulf will tell what its impact will be. For example, crude oil spreads more rapidly in hot water around Dubai. Due to which a thin layer is formed on the water. A part of the oil evaporates within 24 to 48 hours. Due to which organic compounds spread in the atmosphere.

As a result, the amount of oil in water reduces, but the air quality is directly affected. Health is affected. This means that oil leakage in water not only contaminates it, it can also directly affect the health of the people living nearby.

There is also a claim that an Iranian drone destroyed an oil tanker in Dubai.

What are the risks of oil spill?

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the extent to which the danger increases after an oil spill depends on many factors. Such things as where the oil spill occurred, what types of plants, animals and habitats are there nearby, and the quantity and type of oil, all these things are seen. Generally, oil spills harm marine life in two ways.

Oil can settle on a bird’s feathers, rendering it unable to fly, or damage a sea otter’s fur, putting it at risk of hypothermia. The risk of death of organisms or animals whose water reaches oil contaminated water increases.

Oil contains many toxic compounds. These harm the heart. Become an obstacle to development. Affect the immune system of marine creatures and can also become the cause of their death.

Oil Spills

Oil leakage.

Who does the cleaning?

The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 clearly states that those responsible for oil spills will have to pay for cleanup. They can be held responsible for this. This process of assessing the impact of leakage and reaching an agreement to raise funds is called Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA).

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