In today’s time, cases of brain stroke are increasing rapidly and it has become a serious health problem. Brain stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain suddenly stops or due to rupture of a blood vessel, bleeding starts, due to which the brain cells start getting damaged. There can be many reasons for this, like high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity and bad lifestyle.
Furthermore, more TensionLack of physical activity and wrong eating habits also increase its risk. This disease can occur at any age, but people above 50 years of age, heart patients, diabetic patients and people suffering from high BP are at greater risk. Nowadays, its cases are increasing even among the youth, which is a matter of concern. Let us know what are its symptoms and what to do if symptoms appear.
What are the symptoms of brain stroke?
Neurologist Dr. Rajesh Kumar in Delhi It is said that the symptoms of brain stroke appear suddenly and it is very important to identify them in time, because a slight delay can prove fatal. Usually, the main symptom is sudden weakness or numbness in one part of the body. Symptoms can also be one side of the face becoming crooked, difficulty in smiling or the lips bending to one side.
Apart from this, difficulty in speaking, not being able to pronounce words correctly or having trouble understanding what others are saying also indicates. Many times the patient suddenly starts having problems like severe headache, dizziness, blurred or double vision, loss of balance and difficulty in walking. Feeling weakness in lifting arms or legs is also an important symptom, which should not be ignored.
What to do if symptoms of brain stroke appear?
If symptoms of brain stroke are seen in a person, it is very important to take immediate action because every minute is very precious. First of all, take the patient to the nearest hospital without any delay or call an ambulance immediately. Make the patient lie down in a comfortable position and keep his head slightly elevated so that the blood flow remains balanced. Keep the patient calm and do not let him panic, as stress can make the condition worse.
Do not give the patient anything to eat or drink, as swallowing may become difficult during a stroke and can prove dangerous. Keep an eye on his breathing, pulse and conscious state. The sooner the treatment starts, the less damage will be done to the brain and the chances of recovery will increase.
What is prevention and treatment?
It is very important to adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent brain stroke. Exercise regularly and keep your weight under control. Take a balanced diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains and items with less salt and less oil. Do not smoke and consume alcohol at all, because they increase the risk of stroke manifold.
It is very important to keep diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol under control, so keep getting checked from time to time. Talking about treatment, it depends on the type of stroke. Doctors can advise medicines, physiotherapy and if necessary, surgery. By getting timely treatment, rapid improvement in the patient’s condition is possible.