The conflict between America, Israel and Iran in the Middle East has now turned into open war. In February 2026, America and Israel launched joint attacks on Iran. After this the situation became more serious. In this war, Iran lost many top military officers including its Supreme Leader. Israel and America have also suffered losses. Iran has not surrendered even after losing a lot. Still frozen in battle with eye to eye. Now people are raising the question whether Iran, which is fighting alone from the front, is really alone or are some countries also supporting it? If you are doing then which countries? Why and how are you helping?
This question is very important. Direct support from Russia, China, Pakistan and Syria is visible. Indirect support of Belarus and North Korea is coming to the fore. Lebanon’s Hezbollah, Yemen’s Houthi, Iraq’s Shia militia are also standing in support of Iran.
Russia is a strategic partner
Relations between Russia and Iran have strengthened in the last several years. Both countries oppose America’s global influence. After the Ukraine war, Russia is surrounded by western sanctions. Iran is also facing sanctions for a long time. Both of them think of a multi-polar world system. Russia has criticized the attacks by America and Israel. It has also given diplomatic support to Iran. Russia has continued the already ongoing joint military exercises and technical cooperation. News of supply of weapons is also emerging.
Vladimir Putin
According to international media reports, Russia did not carry out overt military intervention, but political support is clear. Russia’s stance is that it does not want to let Iran fall, but also does not want to enter into direct war.
China is the economic lifeline
China is Iran’s largest trading partner. Is a strategic partner. He buys cheap Iranian oil. China opposes America’s regime change policy. Iran is important for China’s Belt and Road Project. China is providing diplomatic support to the United Nations. Business is continuing despite economic restrictions. China has also signed a 25-year strategic partnership agreement.
Chinese President Xi Jinping.
A BBC report says that in the year 2025, China will buy a large part of Iran’s exported oil. Like Russia, China is also not providing direct military support, but there is huge economic support. According to some reports, China is also supplying weapons and other security equipment.
Pakistan is providing moral and diplomatic support
Pakistan and Iran are neighboring countries. He shares straight long range. Both are Islamic countries. Pakistan has described America’s action as against international law. Condolences have been expressed on the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader. These attacks have been criticized in the United Nations. Pakistan has also given diplomatic support to Iran. Pakistan’s support is currently limited to statements and diplomacy. He is also not directly involved in the war.
Pakistan.
Syria is an old ally, still is
Iran had helped the Assad government in the Syrian civil war. Iranian militias and advisors have been present in Syria. He is at the forefront in regional support. Gives place to Iran-backed groups. His cooperation also comes to the fore in military coordination. Syria itself is unstable, so its help is very limited, but the country is said to be wholeheartedly with Iran.
Belarus and North Korea are also supporting
Belarus and North Korea are said to be in indirect support. Both these countries are in the camp opposing America. Very close to Russia. They are giving political support in their own way. It is being said in some reports that they are also providing technical support for weapons. Although direct evidence for this is limited, the strategic equations are clearly visible.
The biggest reason for the enmity between Lebanon and Israel is Hezbollah. Photo: Scott Peterson/Getty Images
Lebanon’s Hezbollah is also helping
Lebanon’s Hezbollah is also openly supporting Iran. It is not a country, but Lebanon as an important power. It has been receiving a lot of help from Iran for years. Money, weapons, training, everything. Both Hezbollah and Iran are opponents of Israel. This organization is carrying out rocket attacks on Israel. Pressure is maintained on the northern border. This Iran-backed network is mentioned in many reports.
Yemen’s Houthi rebels are also with us
Yemen’s Houthi rebels are considered to be supported by Iran. He is against America and Saudi Arabia. They are continuously carrying out drone and missile attacks. It is because of them that there is tension in the Red Sea region. This help is indirect, but strategically more important. There are reports that this organization is also getting all kinds of help from Iran. It is believed that the existing support is payment for that.
Houthi rebels (Photo- Brookings)
Iraq’s Shia militias are also with us
Iran has influence on Iraq’s Shia militia. They are targeting American targets from time to time. Being a neighboring country and already being oppressed by America, it is successful in creating regional pressure. These organizations or people are nowhere in the direct fight but are an integral part of the proxy war. The help Iran is getting in this way is also said to be important.
Gulf countries are in a complicated situation
Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar and Kuwait have criticized Iran’s attacks. They are not openly with Iran but they also do not want to jump directly into war. Their priority is their security and oil supply. During the war, business activities in these countries have come to a standstill after the attacks on American bases. There is tension also. But no country has come out in favor of Iran or even America-Israel in the war. Not even Saudi Arabia, whereas its enmity with Iran is well known.
Why is Iran getting help?
Many countries disagree with American dominance. Everyone has their own economic and business interests. Iran is a big source of oil and gas. Russia and China do not want America to become strong in the Middle East. Some countries consider it an issue of sovereignty. India’s stance in this matter is very balanced. He has appealed for restraint and diplomacy. India’s priority is energy security and the safety of its citizens.
In this way it can be understood that Iran is not completely alone. Russia and China are its big strategic supporters. Pakistan and some other countries are giving moral support. Hezbollah, Houthi rebels and Shia militias are exerting military pressure. However, no big country openly wants a direct war with America. Therefore most support is limited and strategic. This struggle is not only military, but also diplomatic and economic.
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