Dehradun: Forest fires have become a growing challenge in Uttarakhand this season. Rising temperatures and dry conditions have led to 73 incidents of forest fire in just 27 days, damaging large areas of forest wealth.
From February 15 to March 13, 73 forest fire incidents were reported across the state. Of these, 70 occurred in the Garhwal region and three in wildlife areas. Forest wealth has been damaged in more than 36 hectares. Earlier, between November 2025 and February 14, 2026, 61 forest fires had already occurred, damaging around 42 hectares of forest. This shows how quickly the problem is growing with the onset of summer.
Kumaon Records Zero, But Fires Reported
Interestingly, the Forest Department’s official website lists zero forest fire incidents in Kumaon from November to March. However, on March 12, a forest fire broke out in the Matela forest of Almora district. The fire was later controlled by the fire department, raising questions about the accuracy of official records.
Reasons Behind the Fires
Experts say the absence of rain and snowfall during winter has left forests extremely dry. With rising temperatures, the risk of fires has increased further. Dry leaves and grass act as fuel, making forests more vulnerable to flames.
Temporary Relief from Rain
Rainfall in Nainital and surrounding areas on Sunday has temporarily reduced the risk of forest fires. The moisture brought by rain has provided relief to the Forest Department, as it increases humidity in the forests and reduces the chances of fires spreading.
SDO Mamta Chand said the rainfall has averted the threat of forest fires for a few days. She added that the rain will also benefit water sources and streams, providing relief to wildlife.
Preventive Measures
The Forest Department has been making continuous efforts to prevent fires. Teams have been clearing dry leaves from roadsides and conducting morning and evening patrols to monitor the situation. Officials are also keeping a close watch on vulnerable areas to ensure quick response in case of fire.
Growing Challenge
Despite these efforts, the rising number of incidents shows that forest fires remain a serious challenge. The damage to forest wealth not only affects biodiversity but also threatens water sources, wildlife, and local communities.
Authorities stress the need for better monitoring, accurate reporting, and stronger preventive measures to tackle the growing threat. With summer approaching, the risk of forest fires is expected to rise further, making vigilance and preparedness crucial.