Glaucoma is a serious eye disease, which can gradually affect eyesight. In this disease, the pressure inside the eyes increases, due to which the optic nerve of the eye can be damaged. The optic nerve is the nerve that transmits signals from the eyes to the brain. When this nerve is damaged, the person’s ability to see gradually begins to decrease. Sometimes this problem may increase without any obvious problem in the initial stages.
Increasing age, someone in the family having glaucoma, diabetesHigh blood pressure and long-term use of certain medicines can increase the risk of this disease. Apart from this, eye injury or excessive eye pressure can also cause this. With timely investigation and awareness, this problem can be controlled to a great extent. In such a situation, it is important to know about its symptoms. Let us know in details.
What are the symptoms of glaucoma?
Former HOD of Eye Department at Sir Gangaram Hospital, Dr. A.K. Grover It is said that the symptoms of glaucoma are not always obvious in the beginning, hence many people come to know about it late. Gradually the person’s eyesight starts weakening and the field of vision may reduce. Many times people cannot see clearly around the edges, which is also called tunnel vision. In some cases, eye pain, headache or heaviness in the eyes may also be felt.
Seeing colored circles in front of the eyes when looking at bright light can also be a sign of this. Redness of eyes, blurred vision or sudden loss of vision can also be included in the symptoms of this disease. If someone experiences such problems, it is important to get checked by an eye doctor immediately, so that treatment can be started in time.
How dangerous is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is considered a serious eye disease, as it can gradually and permanently affect eyesight. If it is not detected and treated on time, it can reduce vision to a great extent.
In many cases it can even cause blindness. The special thing about this disease is that its symptoms are very mild in the beginning, so people often ignore it. But by the time the problem becomes apparent, a lot of damage has already been done to the optic nerve. Therefore, regular eye check-up is considered very important.
What is prevention and treatment?
Regular eye examination is considered to be the most important step to prevent glaucoma. Especially after the age of 40, eye checkups should be done from time to time. If someone already has this disease in the family, then caution becomes even more important.
As per the doctor’s advice, this disease can be controlled through eye drops, medicines or if necessary, surgery. Besides, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, controlling blood pressure and sugar is also beneficial for eye health.