Coma is a serious health condition in which a person remains unconscious for a long period of time and does not respond to activities happening around him. During this time the person is unable to wake up nor speak or move normally. Coma can usually be caused by severe brain injury, brain stroke, lack of oxygen, infection, excessive intoxication or some serious disease. When the brain does not get enough oxygen or blood, its normal functioning starts getting affected and the person can go into a coma.
Coma In such a situation, the patient may need medical assistance for eating, breathing and other body activities. Many times the patient can hear surrounding sounds, but he is unable to react. This condition may last for some time and in some cases may persist for a long time. Therefore coma is considered a serious medical emergency. Let us know why the time of coming out of coma is different.
Why is the time of coming out of coma different?
Dr. Daljeet Singh, former HOD of Neurosurgery Department at GB Pant Hospital, Delhi. It is said that the time taken to come out of coma may vary from patient to patient. It depends on the extent of damage to the brain and what caused the coma. If there is mild damage to the brain and timely treatment is received, the patient can regain consciousness in a few days or weeks. On the other hand, if there is a serious injury to the brain or there is a lack of oxygen for a long time, then recovery may take longer.
The patient’s age, body condition and pre-existing diseases also play an important role in this. Apart from this, in some cases the person gradually regains consciousness and his reaction starts improving with time. Therefore, the period of coming out of coma may be different in every patient.
Treatment and care are important
Proper treatment and continuous care is very important for a coma patient. Doctors first try to find out what caused the coma and start treatment accordingly. Sometimes the patient may need a ventilator or other life support system.
Apart from this, medicines and special treatments are given to maintain the normal functioning of the vital organs of the body. Special care is also taken of the patient’s regular check-up, proper nutrition and cleanliness. With the care of the family and medical team, the chances of gradual improvement in the patient’s condition can increase.
Know this also
In a state of coma, the patient appears completely unconscious, but in some cases some brain activities may remain active. In such a situation, the patient can hear the surrounding sounds, although he is unable to react.
Even after coming out of coma, many people may have problems related to speaking, walking or memory, which may require further treatment and therapy. Therefore, in any situation related to coma, it is very important to seek timely treatment and expert doctor’s advice.