Dehradun: Uttarakhand’s forests are under serious threat this year as rising temperatures and persistent dry weather have increased the risk of forest fires.
Both the Meteorological Department and the Forest Department have confirmed that the fuel load in forests has grown significantly, raising concerns for the months ahead.
Rising Temperatures and Dry Conditions
Since February, the state has experienced temperatures up to 5°C above normal. Even in early March, the weather feels like May or June. This unusual heat has dried up forests, leaving behind large amounts of dry leaves and grass. Experts warn that this fuel load can turn even a small spark into a major fire.
Early Start to Fire Season
The official forest fire season in Uttarakhand runs from February 15 to June 15. Normally, February sees fewer incidents, but this year fires have already been reported in several areas. The Forest Department says it has contained initial fires quickly, but the dry conditions suggest bigger challenges ahead.
Forest Fire Statistics
From February 15 to March 10 this year, 33 forest fires were recorded, affecting 19 hectares. Between November 2025 and February 15, 2026, 61 fires damaged 42 hectares. Data from past years shows fluctuating but consistently high numbers: 268 fires in 2025, 1,276 in 2024, 773 in 2023, 2,186 in 2022, and 2,813 in 2021.
Low Rainfall Adds to Worry
Rainfall has been extremely low this season. February saw a 90% deficit, while December, January, October, and November were also below average. This lack of moisture has worsened the situation, leaving forests dry and vulnerable.
Meteorological Warning
The Meteorological Department has already issued a warning of hot and dry weather. CS Tomar, Director of the Uttarakhand Meteorological Centre, said:
“March is expected to be warmer than normal, with temperatures exceeding average in many districts. If the weather remains dry, the risk of forest fires could increase.”
Districts Most at Risk
Dense forest areas in Tehri, Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, and Pithoragarh are considered most vulnerable. These districts face forest fires almost every year, and experts say extra vigilance is needed this season.
Expert Concerns
Geologist SP Sati noted that fires have already been reported in January and February, which is rare. “Humidity in the air is almost nonexistent, and temperatures are steadily rising. Dry leaves and grass can catch fire very quickly, leading to large-scale forest fires,” he said.
Importance of Forest Protection
Uttarakhand’s forests are vital for biodiversity, soil fertility, water resources, and the state’s economy. Forest fires not only destroy vegetation but also harm wildlife and reduce water availability. Experts stress that preventing fires is crucial to protect the environment and livelihoods.
If rain or snowfall does not occur soon, forest fires could increase rapidly. The Forest Department and local communities must remain alert, as even minor negligence could lead to disaster. With rising temperatures and dry conditions, Uttarakhand’s forests face one of their toughest fire seasons in recent years.