vitiligo or vitamin deficiency Image Credit source: Getty Images
White spots start appearing on the skin of many children, seeing which parents become worried. Often the question arises whether this is a disease like vitiligo or is it a sign of deficiency of some vitamin in the body. Children’s skin is very sensitive, so even slight changes in it become clearly visible. White spots are not always a sign of a serious disease, but it is not right to ignore them without investigation.
In such a situation, by having correct information, parents can avoid unnecessary panic and can start treatment in time if needed. sometimes normal nutritional deficiency Or a mild skin problem can also be the reason. Therefore, when white spots appear, correct identification and understanding is very important. Let us know.
What are the causes of white spots on the skin of children?
Dermatologist Dr. Soumya Sachdeva at Max Hospital It is said that there can be many reasons behind the appearance of white spots on the skin of children. In some cases, it is due to a disturbance in the skin pigment i.e. melanin, due to which the skin color starts becoming lighter. Deficiency of Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Calcium or Iron can also cause this. White spots can also appear due to fungal infection, allergy, injury marks or excessive exposure to sunlight.
Vitiligo can also be one of these reasons. Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease, in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks pigment-producing cells. Due to this, the color of some parts of the skin becomes completely white. This problem may be related to genetic reasons or immune system disorders. Therefore, it is important to get checked by a doctor to know the exact cause.
How to differentiate between vitiligo and vitamin deficiency spots?
The spots of vitiligo are usually completely white, with clean edges and spread slowly. Sometimes the hair in these places also turns white. At the same time, the spots formed due to vitamin deficiency are light in color and their shape may be uneven. If proper nutrition is provided, such spots can gradually reduce.
How to protect?
It is important to give children a balanced and nutritious diet. Include fruits, green vegetables, milk, curd and protein in their diet. Take care of skin cleanliness and keep an eye on any changes. If the stains persist for a long time, get checked by a doctor.