New Delhi: Alappuzha — affectionately known as the Venice of the East — feels like nature’s own masterpiece painted with winding waterways, lush paddy fields, and canals that mirror the sky. Nestled in Kerala, southern India, this charming town is best known for its serene backwaters and iconic houseboat experiences that whisper tales of tropical tranquillity and coastal bliss. The moment you arrive, the gentle sway of palm trees and slow rhythm of boat life instantly invite you to slow down and savour every moment.
A hidden gem for many travellers, Alappuzha blends timeless tradition with laid-back adventure. Here, mornings begin with glassy reflections on canals, and evenings close out with hues of orange over Vembanad Lake, creating memories that linger long after you’ve left. Whether you’re a nature lover, culture seeker, or someone simply yearning to escape the everyday, Alappuzha offers a beautiful prelude to exploring Kerala’s backwater magic.
Glimpse into Alappuzha
Alappuzha is a picturesque coastal town in Kerala that effortlessly blends water, land and everyday life into one flowing rhythm. Known for its calm backwaters, palm-lined canals and laid-back pace, the town feels refreshingly unhurried from the moment you arrive. Houseboats drift past village homes, fishermen go about their routines, and the scent of fresh air mixed with water lingers everywhere. Alappuzha isn’t loud or overwhelming; instead, it quietly draws you in with its simplicity, natural beauty and deeply rooted connection to water-based living.
History and How It Became “The Venice of the East”
The history of Alappuzha is closely tied to Kerala’s maritime trade and the vision of Travancore’s rulers. In the late 18th century, Raja Kesavadas (1745–1799), the Diwan of the princely state of Travancore under Maharaja Dharma Raja, played a pivotal role in developing Alappuzha as a major port town. Officially established as a port in 1762, Alappuzha soon became a hub for the export of spices, coir and coconut products to European traders, including the Dutch and the British.
The town earned the title “Venice of the East” during the 19th century when foreign visitors marvelled at its dense network of canals, lagoons and waterways that functioned as transport routes, much like Venice in Italy. These canals were not merely aesthetic; they were essential for moving goods and people across the region, giving Alappuzha both economic significance and its enduring global identity.
Best places to visit in Alappuzha
1. Alappuzha Backwaters
The soul of Alappuzha, these tranquil backwaters are a maze of canals, lagoons and lakes where life unfolds slowly, best experienced on a houseboat or shikara gliding past villages and paddy fields.
2. Vembanad Lake
Stretching across several districts, Vembanad Lake offers sweeping views, peaceful boat rides and stunning sunsets, making it a favourite spot for nature lovers, photographers and those seeking quiet moments by the water.
3. Alappuzha Beach
Known for its old pier and lighthouse views, Alappuzha Beach is perfect for evening strolls, gentle sea breezes and watching local life unfold against the backdrop of the Arabian Sea.
4. Ambalapuzha Sree Krishna Temple
Renowned for its traditional Kerala-style architecture, this historic temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is also famous for its sacred sweet offering, Palpayasam.
5. Mannarasala Sree Nagaraja Temple
Set within a lush forest grove, this unique temple dedicated to serpent deities holds deep spiritual significance and reflects ancient rituals still followed by devotees today.
6. Alappuzha Lighthouse
Built in 1862, the lighthouse stands as a reminder of Alappuzha’s maritime past, offering panoramic coastal views and insight into the town’s historical importance as a port.
Top things to do in Alappuzha
1. Houseboat cruise through the backwaters
Spending a day or night on a traditional houseboat is the most immersive way to experience Alappuzha, as you drift past canals, villages and paddy fields while enjoying freshly prepared Kerala cuisine onboard.
2. Take a shikara ride
For a quieter and more intimate backwater experience, shikara rides allow you to navigate narrow canals, observe daily village life up close and appreciate the gentle rhythm of water-based living.
3. Watch the sunset at Vembanad Lake
As the sun slowly sinks into the horizon, Vembanad Lake transforms into a canvas of warm colours, offering a peaceful moment that perfectly captures the calm essence of Alappuzha.
4. Explore local markets and streets
Wandering through local markets gives you a chance to discover spices, coir products, fresh seafood and handmade crafts while interacting with friendly locals and experiencing authentic everyday life.
5. Witness a Snake boat race
If you visit during the Onam season, watching the iconic snake boat races is a thrilling cultural experience, filled with rhythmic chants, teamwork and centuries-old traditions celebrated with great enthusiasm.
6. Relax with an Ayurvedic treatment
After a day of exploration, indulging in a traditional Ayurvedic massage or therapy helps you unwind, rejuvenate your body and connect with Kerala’s long-standing wellness practices.
Unique things about Alappuzha
These fascinating features set Alappuzha apart:
1. Network of waterways
The heart of Alappuzha’s charm lies in miles of interconnected canals, making water travel an everyday experience.
2. Traditional houseboats
Once cargo carriers, these boats are now floating homes, inviting travellers to stay amidst nature.
3. Below-sea-level farming
The Kuttanad region nearby grows rice several feet below sea level, a rare agricultural feat.
4. Rich cultural festivals
Vibrant festivals like Onam and the Champakulam Moolam Boat Race bring colour, music and tradition to life.
5. Birdlife and nature
The backwaters attract a variety of resident and migratory birds, delighting nature lovers and photographers alike.
6. Coir Industry heritage
Alappuzha’s coir products — mats, ropes and handicrafts — reflect a deep-rooted artisanal tradition unique to the region.
Best beaches to visit in Alappuzha
1. Alappuzha Beach
Right in the heart of town, this golden stretch boasts a 137-year-old pier stretching into the Arabian Sea, ideal for evening strolls and epic sunsets. Watch fishermen haul in their catch while kids play nearby—pair it with fresh karimeen fry from shacks for that perfect Kerala vibe.
2. Marari Beach
Just a short drive away, Marari offers pristine sands and calm waves minus the crowds, perfect for yoga or lazy sunbathing. Spot local fishing hamlets in action and indulge in beachside Ayurvedic massages as the sea breeze works its magic.
3. Punnapra Beach
Five kilometres from the main town, this quieter gem draws locals for its serene golden sands and stunning sunsets. Less touristy, it’s spot-on for family picnics or a peaceful walk, with clear waters inviting a refreshing dip.
4. Andhakaranazhi Beach
About 30 km north, where the lagoon dramatically meets the ocean, this ‘Lagoon of Darkness’ stuns with its wild beauty and old lamp post. Superhit Malayalam films were shot here—time it for sunset over the merging waters.
5. Thaikal Beach
A photographer’s dream with vibrant fishing boats bobbing along the shore, Thaikal lets you capture raw coastal life amid soft sands. Stroll at leisure, breathing in the salty air—it’s all about those unfiltered, colourful moments.
Best time to visit Alappuzha
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October to March (Peak Season) – This is the most popular and pleasant time to visit Alappuzha, with cooler temperatures, low humidity and clear skies, making it ideal for houseboat cruises, sightseeing and beach visits.
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April to May (Summer Season) – Summers are warm and humid, but fewer crowds mean better deals on accommodation. Early mornings and evenings are perfect for backwater activities and relaxed exploration without the tourist rush.
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June to September (Monsoon Season) – Monsoon transforms Alappuzha into a lush green paradise with dramatic skies and full backwaters. It’s an excellent time for nature lovers, photographers and travellers seeking tranquillity, as well as discounted stays.
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August (Festival Highlight) – Visiting during August allows you to witness the famous Onam celebrations and vibrant snake boat races, offering a culturally rich experience despite occasional rainfall.
How to reach Alappuzha
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By Air – The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located about 83 kilometres away. From the airport, Alappuzha can be reached easily by taxi, bus or train.
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By Train – Alappuzha Railway Station is well connected to major Indian cities like Kochi, Trivandrum, Chennai and Bangalore, making train travel a convenient and scenic option.
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By Road – Alappuzha is connected via National Highway 66, with regular buses and taxis available from nearby cities such as Kochi and Trivandrum, offering a comfortable coastal drive.
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By Water – For a unique experience, travellers can reach Alappuzha through Kerala’s inland waterways using ferries and boats from nearby towns, adding a memorable backwater journey to the trip.