Women Heart Health: Symptoms of heart disease in women are often mild and different, so they ignore them. Know those 5 important health facts, ignoring which can increase the risk of heart disease and how it can be prevented in time.
Women Heart Health: Heart health risk is one of the biggest causes of death in women. According to the report of the American Heart Association, there is very little information about the causes and risks of heart disease in women. Heart disease is often diagnosed late because its symptoms and risk factors in women are quite different from those of men. Therefore, it is very important for every woman to know these 5 things related to her heart health.
Symptoms of heart disease differ in women
Risk factors in women are different from those in men
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and a family history of heart disease increase the risk of heart disease in both men and women. But in women, autoimmune diseases like PCOS, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can also damage the heart and nerves. Apart from this, pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes occurring during pregnancy can increase the risk of heart disease in women in the future.
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Menopause can be a big change for the heart
Estrogen hormone protects the heart and nerves. Therefore, women suffer from heart disease about 10 years later than men. When it decreases after menopause, blood pressure and cholesterol begin to increase and the veins may harden. Therefore, heart checkup is very important for women at this age.
Chest pain is not the only symptom of heart attack
Heart attack in women does not always result in severe chest pain. According to Dr. Natalie Bello, associate professor of cardiology at Cedars-Sinai, women are more likely than men to have many symptoms, such as shortness of breath, dizziness, jaw pain, upper back pain, sweating and fatigue.
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There may be other reasons for artery blockage
Heart attack in men can usually be caused by blockage in a large vein. At the same time, in women, sometimes the disease of small veins – micro vascular disease, spasm of veins, spontaneous artery rupture after delivery or broken heart syndrome can also become the cause of heart attack.
Apart from angiography, heart MRI and PET scan are also necessary.
Nisha Parikh, system director of the Women’s Heart Program at Northwell Health, says that sometimes everything looks fine on angiography, but there may still be a risk of heart attack. In such cases, women are advised to undergo heart MRI, PET scan or coronary function testing.