Explained: Neither dollar, nor riyal, why is Switzerland’s currency the safest? Know 5 big reasons

The currency of Switzerland is Swiss Franc.

Whenever there is an economic earthquake in the world, then recession, war, banking crisis or a sharp decline in the stock market is seen in the world. In such a situation, among the selected currencies towards which investors rush, Switzerland’s currency Swiss Franc (CHF) is considered to be at the top. That is why it is said that if you want to save money, not increase it, then there are few better places in the world than the Swiss Franc and Swiss banks.

The dollar is definitely the world’s number one reserve currency, the Riyal currencies of the Gulf countries appear strong because of oil, but in terms of security or risk, the Swiss franc is considered very reliable. This belief is based not just on emotion, but on numerous reports, data and long historical experience.

Why the currency here is the safest, know 5 big reasons

Reason 1: Political stability and peace

The strength of any currency is directly related to the political stability and internal peace of its country. Switzerland has been counted among the most peaceful and safe countries in the world for decades. The Institute for Economics and Peace releases the Global Peace Index every year. Switzerland has consistently been included in the top 10 most peaceful countries in the 2025 report. In another report, Switzerland has also been included in the list of most peaceful countries in the world, where crime rate and political instability are said to be very low.

When there is no military conflict, internal civil war or political violence in a country, and governments do not change frequently, then investors consider the currency there to be safe in the long run. This confidence makes the Swiss franc a safe currency.

Swiss Franc

The currency of Switzerland is Swiss franc (CHF).

Reason 2: Strong economy and low public debt

Switzerland’s economy is not as big in size as America, but it is among the top countries in the world in terms of per capita income, productivity and technology. High-tech manufacturing, pharma, machinery, precision engineering etc. play an important role in the Swiss economy. According to data from the Global Financial Hub, international agencies IMF, World Bank etc., Switzerland’s public debt to GDP ratio is much lower than many developed countries. Whereas public debt is very high in America, Japan and many European countries. Less debt means that in future there will be less pressure on the government to repay the debt, hence people’s confidence in the currency remains strong. This is why investors consider the Swiss franc safer than the dollar or many other currencies from the point of view of long-term stability.

Reason 3: Strictness and policy of the Central Bank

The Swiss National Bank is considered one of the most conservative and disciplined central banks in the world. The policy of the Central Bank has been such that the inflation rate remained very low and controlled for a long time. Switzerland is shown as a low-inflation economy in IMF and SNB reports. Low inflation simply means that the purchasing power of the currency decreases very slowly over time, which means your savings remain safe. Many big countries print money aggressively during times of crisis, which puts pressure on their currency in the long run. Switzerland has also intervened when necessary, but overall the bank’s image is that of an institution that gives priority to quality, stability and transparency.

switzerland

It is seen that in every crisis, investors repeatedly take refuge in the Swiss Franc of Switzerland.

The Swiss Central Bank has large foreign exchange reserves, with the help of which it can intervene in the market to protect its currency from excessive fluctuations when necessary. Various international reports have shown that the bank’s balance sheet consists of a large portion of safe and highly liquid assets (such as government bonds, gold, etc.). Such careful and transparent monetary policy gives investors confidence that the Swiss franc will not suffer a sudden devaluation.

Reason 4: The banking system, privacy and the historical image of safe havens

The first thing that comes to mind when the name of Switzerland is mentioned is Swiss Bank.The Swiss banking sector is known for its specialties. There is a historical tradition of security and confidentiality of private property (banking secrecy). Even though the rules have become strict and transparent today, the image of safe money = Swiss bank is still very strong.

The Swiss banking sector is considered reliable globally due to strong regulation, capital adequacy and risk management. Be it the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 or the Corona epidemic of 2020, during every major crisis, market data clearly shows that investors rush towards Swiss franc and Swiss assets. This is the reason why in economic language the Swiss Franc is called Safe‑Haven Currency.

Some small countries, such as Liechtenstein, have even adopted the Swiss franc as their official currency. This also indicates that neighboring small, rich and peaceful countries also trust the security of the Swiss franc.

This pattern has been seen repeatedly in history and this belief has become stronger in the minds of investors that if the situation worsens somewhere, then park the money in Swiss Francs.

Reason 5: Strong credit rating and global reserve currency status

Another important indicator of the security of any country’s currency is the Sovereign Credit Rating of that country and how much of its currency is used in the reserves of other countries. High Credit Rating: Major rating agencies S&P, Moody’s, Fitch have often given the highest or almost the highest rating to Switzerland. This means the risk of default is very low, the ability to quickly recover from political/economic shocks is high.

  • Swiss franc as reserve currency: IMF data shows that central banks around the world keep Swiss francs along with dollars, euros, yen and pounds in their foreign exchange reserves. Even though its share is not as big as that of the dollar or the euro, its continuous inclusion in the top reserve currencies is itself proof that the Swiss franc is considered safe even at the government and central bank level.
  • Trust in currency = loans at low interest rates: When there is so much confidence in the currency and government of a country that investors are ready to give money even at low interest, then that country is considered stable and strong. Switzerland has long been able to borrow at very low or sometimes even negative interest rates, reflecting the value of its currency.

In strictly technical terms, there is no official safest currency ranking for the world’s currencies. But in the real world, decisions are based on data as well as behavior and history. Reports like the Global Peace Index show that Switzerland is an extremely stable and peaceful country. Data from IMF, SNB and other institutions show that the economy there is strong, inflation is low and debt is under control.

Market behavior shows that in every crisis investors repeatedly take refuge in the Swiss franc. That is why many economists and investors believe that neither the dollar nor the riyal, when it comes to long-term security, the Swiss currency is one of the most reliable and secure currencies in the world.

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