Aja Ekadashi 2025: Date, puja vidhi, fasting rules and parana timings

Mumbai: Aja Ekadashi, observed during the Krishna Paksha of the Bhadrapada month, is regarded as one of the most auspicious fasts in Hindu tradition. Like all Ekadashis, it is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is believed to bring spiritual merit, destroy sins, and grant moksha (liberation). Devotees across India observe this vrat (fast) with deep devotion, performing rituals, prayers, and charitable acts.

This year, there has been some confusion over whether Aja Ekadashi falls on 18, 19 or 20 August 2025. According to the Hindu Panchang (calendar), the correct date for observing the fast is 19 August, while the breaking of the fast (parana) will take place the following morning. Here are the complete details of Aja Ekadashi 2025, including the exact timings, dos and don’ts, and the spiritual significance of this vrat.

When is Aja Ekadashi 2025 observed?

According to the Panchang, the Ekadashi tithi of Krishna Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada begins on 18 August 2025 at 5:22 PM and ends on 19 August 2025 at 3:32 PM. Based on the rule of Udaya Tithi (daybreak consideration), devotees will observe the Aja Ekadashi fast on 19 August 2025.

Parana (fast breaking): 20 August 2025 between 5:35 AM and 8:29 AM.

What should devotees do on Aja Ekadashi?

  • Observe a fast: Nirjala (without water), Sajala (with water), or Phalahar (fruits only).
  • Worship Lord Vishnu with prayers, mantras, and aarti.
  • Read or listen to the Bhagavad Gita or Bhagavata Purana.
  • Offer donations of food grains, clothes, or other essentials to the needy.
  • Sing bhajans, perform kirtan, and stay awake at night for jagaran.
  • Light a lamp near the Tulsi plant and perform its puja.
  • Recite or listen to the Satyanarayan Katha.
  • What should not be done on Aja Ekadashi?
  • Avoid eating rice or rice-based dishes.
  • Refrain from consuming meat, alcohol, and intoxicants.
  • Do not sleep at night; instead, engage in devotional songs and prayers.
  • Avoid anger, falsehood, and criticism of others.
  • Do not wash hair or shave on this day.