The National Stock Exchange (NSE) will introduce a pre-open session for equity derivatives (F&O) from today, December 8. This new mechanism will apply to stock futures, index futures, and other eligible contracts under the equity derivatives segment.
As per the latest update issued by the exchange, the NSE F&O pre-open session will follow a 15-minute call auction process from 9:00 am to 9:15 am.
NSE F&O Pre-Open Timings: Full 15-Minute Schedule Explained
The equity derivatives pre-open session is divided into three clearly defined components. Between 9:00 am and 9:08 am, traders can place, modify, or cancel orders. However, the system will initiate a random closure anytime between the 7th and 8th minute, meaning order entry may end without warning.
Importantly, this randomised closing window will function independently for the equity pre-open and equity derivatives pre-open segments.
After this, the order matching and trade confirmation window runs from 9:08 am to 9:12 am, during which the system identifies an equilibrium price, matches orders, and finalises the opening price for F&O contracts.
The final buffer period from 9:12 am to 9:15 am transitions the market smoothly into the regular trading session without any order alterations.
Eligible Contracts & Order Types Allowed in NSE Derivatives Pre-Open
The NSE pre-open auction for derivatives will operate through two phases, i.e., the Order Collection Period and the Order Matching Period. During the Order Collection Period, traders may submit, modify, or cancel both limit orders and market orders, though special order types like stop-loss orders and IOC (Immediate or Cancel) orders will not be allowed.
Market participants will also be able to view indicative equilibrium prices, demand-supply trends, and real-time price discovery data. In the Order Matching Period, the exchange determines a single equilibrium price that becomes the official opening price for stock futures and index futures. Order matching will occur in a predefined order: limit orders with limit orders, then remaining limit orders with market orders, and finally market orders with each other.
NSE also clarified that no cancellations or changes are permitted during this matching window.
Margin Requirements in the NSE F&O Pre-Open Session
All orders in the F&O pre-open session must meet margin requirements before acceptance. If a trader does not have sufficient capital, the exchange will reject the order for the pre-open window. The introduction of the F&O pre-open session on NSE is expected to enhance transparency in the derivatives opening price mechanism, improve liquidity, and reduce price fluctuations seen at the start of the trading day. Market participants, including retail traders, proprietary desks, and institutions, are advised to familiarise themselves with the new NSE F&O pre-open rules before December 8.