Nagaland offers a journey through tribal heritage, green villages, soulful local flavours, and the vibrant Hornbill Festival. Explore scenic valleys, ancient traditions, warm hospitality, and unique cultural experiences.
Nagaland, nestled in the far northeastern corner of India, is a land where rolling hills meet vibrant tribal traditions and warm, welcoming communities. Its misty valleys, colourful festivals, and deep-rooted heritage create a travel experience that feels refreshing and untouched. Whether you enjoy culture, nature, or adventure, Nagaland offers an unforgettable journey filled with beauty, stories, and authentic experiences.
A Brief History of Nagaland
Early History and British Rule
- The region has long been home to Naga tribes who governed themselves through traditional village systems.
- From the 12th to 13th centuries, the tribes began interacting with the Ahom kingdom of present-day Assam.
- The British entered the area in the 19th century and gradually placed most of the Naga Hills under colonial administration.
- Tuensang, however, remained outside direct British rule for many years because of its difficult terrain.
- During World War II, the Battle of Kohima in 1944 became a turning point that stopped the Japanese advance into India.
Post-Independence and Statehood
- After India’s independence in 1947, the Naga Hills were incorporated into Assam.
- The Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) was created in 1957 and directly administered by the Centre.
- Dissatisfaction with this arrangement led to the formation of the Naga People’s Convention the same year.
- The Convention’s 16-point proposal eventually resulted in statehood for Nagaland.
- On December 1, 1963, Nagaland became the 16th state of India.
- A special administrative setup was created for Tuensang for the first decade.
- The first state assembly elections took place in 1964.
Top Places to Visit in Nagaland
Kohima
- Heritage-rich capital with strong World War II history
- Must-see: Kohima War Cemetery, State Museum, Kisama Heritage Village
Dimapur
- Main gateway with airport and railway connectivity
- Must-see: Kachari Ruins, Triple Falls, Zoological Park
Mokokchung
- Heartland of the Ao tribe and a cultural hotspot
- Must-see: Longkhum, Mopungchuket, Tongpi Temple
Mon
- Land of the Konyak tribe known for unique traditions
- Must-see: Longwa Village, King’s House, heritage sites of former headhunters
Dzükou Valley
- One of India’s most scenic trekking spots
- Known for: Blooming wildflowers, Dzükou Lily, pristine landscapes
Tuophema Village
- Community-driven eco tourism haven
- Best for: Homestays, traditional meals, cultural activities
Pfutsero
- Coldest town in Nagaland
- Best for: Sunrise viewpoints, pine forests, orchards
Khonoma Village
- India’s first Green Village
- Celebrated for conservation and scenic beauty
Nagaland Heritage Village (Kisama)
- Cultural centre showcasing tribal houses and traditions
- Best visited during the Hornbill Festival
Top Things to Do in Nagaland
- Trek through Dzükou Valley or hike up Japfu Peak
- Join the Hornbill Festival and witness tribal performances
- Visit traditional villages like Khonoma, Longwa, and Tuophema
- Try smoked meat, bamboo dishes, and traditional Naga flavours
- Buy local crafts, shawls, bead jewellery, and bamboo items
- Explore historical landmarks including the Kohima War Cemetery
- Experience local music, dance, and storytelling nights
Best Time to Visit
- The ideal season is from October to May.
- Winter from November to February is perfect for festivals and clear skies.
- Summer from March to May brings pleasant weather for travel.
- Monsoon from June to September creates lush scenery but can affect road travel.
How to Reach?
By Air
- Dimapur Airport is the only airport in the state.
- Regular flights connect it to Guwahati, Kolkata, Delhi, and other major cities.
By Train
- Dimapur Railway Station serves as the primary railhead with connections across India.
By Road
- Buses and taxis regularly operate between Assam and Nagaland.
- National highways link Dimapur, Kohima, Mokokchung, and other major towns.
Getting Around in Nagaland
- Shared sumo taxis are the most common way to travel between towns.
- Local buses operate on certain routes but are limited.
- Taxis and autos are available within towns.
- Renting a private vehicle offers the most flexibility for travellers.
Where to Stay?
- Kohima: Homestays, boutique hotels, and heritage stays
- Dimapur: Budget and mid-range hotels
- Mokokchung, Mon, Tuophema: Tribal homestays, eco-lodges, and guesthouses
- Camps and temporary accommodations are available during the Hornbill Festival.
What to Eat?
Nagaland’s cuisine is flavorful, organic, and traditional.
Must-try dishes:
- Smoked pork with bamboo shoot
- Axone (fermented soybean) dishes
- Galho (Naga porridge)
- Naga rice beer (Zutho)
- Fresh bamboo shoots, fermented fish, and chili varieties (esp. Naga King Chilli)
- Sticky rice and local vegetables
Hornbill Festival
The Hornbill Festival, held every year from December 1 to 10 at Kisama near Kohima, is the biggest celebration in Nagaland. It brings all tribes together and offers visitors a glimpse into the state’s cultural diversity.
Highlights include:
- Tribal dances and musical events
- Indigenous sports like Naga wrestling
- Food courts featuring dishes from various tribes
- Handicraft markets and artisan stalls
- Night carnivals, concerts, and exhibitions
- It is the most vibrant time to experience Nagaland’s traditions in one place.
Why Nagaland Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List?
Nagaland offers a rare blend of untouched natural beauty, deep cultural roots, and heartwarming hospitality. From trekking through serene valleys to spending time in centuries-old tribal villages, every experience feels authentic and immersive. Its food, festivals, landscapes, and people make it a destination that stays with you long after the journey ends. For travellers seeking culture, adventure, or simply something different, Nagaland deserves a place on your bucket list.