New Delhi: Breastfeeding is not only a biological function, it is also a bond of life, an intimate connection that nurtures both mother and child physically, emotionally and psychologically as well. As we observe Breastfeeding Week in the month of August, it is also very important to understand the critical role that breastfeeding plays in ensuring a strong foundation for a healthy life. The World Health Organisation recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the period of six months, followed by appropriate complementary foods up to two years or beyond. On the global stage, only 44% of infants are breastfed in their first six months. In India, despite the continuous awareness efforts, early initiation and continuation of breastfeeding face cultural, infrastructural and societal challenges.
Dr Mitul Gupta, Senior Consultant – Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Cocoon Hospital, Jaipur, spoke about why breastfeeding is of utmost importance for both mother and child.
Health Benefits Beyond Measure
Breast Milk is a very powerful natural elixir since it contains the perfect combination of nutrients, antibodies, and hormones essential for an infant’s growth and immune system development. It also reduces the risk of respiratory infections, diarrhoea and even long-term conditions as well such as obesity, supports faster recovery after postpartum and establishes a deep emotional bond with the child.
Breastfeeding and Health Equity
In a country like India, where public health access is continuously varied and malnutrition is a very big concern, promoting breastfeeding is a low-cost, high-impact intervention. Breastfeeding also acts as a natural safety offering the immunological protection and adequate nutrition even in areas where access to fresh water is limited.
But the conversation should go beyond the rural and urban areas. Working women, especially in the informal sectors, often lack the institutional support which is required for continuous breastfeeding. Breastfeeding–friendly workplaces are not only a luxury, it is a necessity nowadays.
The Way Forward
Promoting breastfeeding is not solely a maternal responsibility; it is a societal one as well. Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) protocols should be adopted by each and every hospital. Training should be provided to community health workers through the method of evidence-based breastfeeding counselling. Family members, particularly spouses and elders, must be provided with the information related to the importance of breastfeeding support.
Breastfeeding is the very first step towards the nourishment of the child and the protection of the child as well. It is a mother’s gift to her child, and the responsibility of society to support her in giving this to the child. In order to build the healthcare community and a resilient healthcare system, the first bond of life is one of the most powerful tools we have to shape a better and equitable world.